[英]“é” , “è” and all letters with accents NOT DISPLAYED in a PHP function using PREG_REPLACE
I'm working on a search engine.我正在研究一个搜索引擎。 I found on the web a well written php function enabling a keyword listing from a text.
我在 web 上找到了一个写得很好的 php function 启用文本中的关键字列表。 The function works perfectly in English.
function 在英语中完美运行。 However when I tried to adapt it in French I observed that the "é", "è", "à" letters and all letters with accents are not displayed in the array output.
但是,当我尝试用法语对其进行调整时,我发现数组 output 中没有显示“é”、“è”、“à”字母和所有带重音符号的字母。
For example, if the text contains: "Hello Héllo" =>=> Output = "Hello Hllo"例如,如果文本包含:"Hello Héllo" =>=> Output = "Hello Hllo"
I guess the issue is somewhere in the following code line:我猜问题出在以下代码行中:
$text = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9 -.]/', '', $text); // only take alphanumerical characters, but keep the spaces and dashes too…
Any idea?任何想法? Thanks a lot from France !
非常感谢法国!
Full code is the following:完整代码如下:
function generateKeywordsFromText($text){
// List of words NOT to be included in keywords
$stopWords = array('à','à demi','à peine','à peu près','absolument','actuellement','ainsi');
$text = preg_replace('/\s\s+/i', '', $text); // replace multiple spaces etc. in the text
$text = trim($text); // trim any extra spaces at start or end of the text
$text = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9 -.]/', '', $text); // only take alphanumerical characters, but keep the spaces and dashes too…
$text = strtolower($text); // Make the text lowercase so that output is in lowercase and whole operation is case in sensitive.
// Find all words
preg_match_all('/\b.*?\b/i', $text, $allTheWords);
$allTheWords = $allTheWords[0];
//Now loop through the whole list and remove smaller or empty words
foreach ( $allTheWords as $key=>$item )
{
if ( $item == '' || in_array(strtolower($item), $stopWords) || strlen($item) <= 3 ) {
unset($allTheWords[$key]);
}
}
// Create array that will later have its index as keyword and value as keyword count.
$wordCountArr = array();
// Now populate this array with keywrds and the occurance count
if ( is_array($allTheWords) ) {
foreach ( $allTheWords as $key => $val ) {
$val = strtolower($val);
if ( isset($wordCountArr[$val]) ) {
$wordCountArr[$val]++;
} else {
$wordCountArr[$val] = 1;
}
}
}
// Sort array by the number of repetitions
arsort($wordCountArr);
//Keep first 10 keywords, throw other keywords
$wordCountArr = array_slice($wordCountArr, 0, 50);
// Now generate comma separated list from the array
$words="";
foreach ($wordCountArr as $key=>$value)
$words .= " " . $key ;
// Trim list of comma separated keyword list and return the list
return trim($words," ");
}
echo $contentkeywords = generateKeywordsFromText("Hello, Héllo");
You need to fix all your three preg_replace
calls:您需要修复所有三个
preg_replace
调用:
$text = preg_replace('/\s{2,}/ui', '', $text); // replace multiple spaces etc. in the text
$text = preg_replace('/[^\p{L}0-9 .-]+/u', '', $text); // only take alphanumerical characters, but keep the spaces and dashes too…
// Find all words
preg_match_all('/\w+/u', $text, $allTheWords);
Details细节
'/\s{2,}/ui'
- this will match any two or more Unicode whitespace chars '/\s{2,}/ui'
- 这将匹配任何两个或多个 Unicode 空白字符'/[^\p{L}0-9.-]+/u'
- matches one or more chars other than any Unicode letter ( \p{L}
), any ASCII digit ( 0-9
) or space, dot or hyphen (note the -
must be used at the end of the character class) '/[^\p{L}0-9.-]+/u'
- 匹配除任何 Unicode 字母 ( \p{L}
)、任何 ASCII 数字 ( 0-9
) 或空格、点之外的一个或多个字符或连字符(注意-
必须在字符类的末尾使用)'/\w+/u'
matches all Unicode words, sequences of one or more letter/digit/underscore chars. '/\w+/u'
匹配所有 Unicode 单词,一个或多个字母/数字/下划线字符的序列。
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