尝试导入错误：“useHistory”未从“react-router-dom”导出

Question

useHistory giving this error:

Failed to compile./src/pages/UserForm/_UserForm.js Attempted import error: 'useHistory' is not exported from 'react-router-dom'. This error occurred during the build time and cannot be dismissed.

react-router-dom version:

4.3.1

Code:

import React, { useState, Fragment } from 'react';
import FormUserDetails from './FormUserDetails';
import FormPersonalDetails from './FormPersonalDetails';
import Confirm from './Confirm';
import Success from './Success';
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button';
import { Grid, makeStyles } from '@material-ui/core';
import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom';


function UserForm() {
    const [step, setStep] = useState(1);
    const history = useHistory();


    const StepButtons = (props) => (
        <React.Fragment>
            <Grid item xs={4}>
                {props.value !== 'initial' ?
                    <Button variant="outlined" className={classes.button} onClick={(e) => previousStep(e)}>Back</Button> :
                    <Button variant="outlined" className={classes.button} onClick={(e) => reGenerate(e)}>Re-generate</Button>
                }
            </Grid>
            <Grid item xs={4} />
            <Grid item xs={4}>
                {
                    props.value === 'confirm' ?
                        <Button variant="outlined" className={classes.button} style={{ float: "right" }} onClick={(e) => confirm(e)}>Confirm</Button> :
                        props.value !== 'final' ?
                            <Button variant="outlined" className={classes.button} style={{ float: "right" }} onClick={(e) => nextStep(e)}>Continue</Button> :
                            null
                }
            </Grid>
        </React.Fragment>

    );
    const nextStep = (e) => {
        e.preventDefault();
        setStep(prevState => prevState + 1)
    }
    const previousStep = (e) => {
        e.preventDefault();
        setStep(prevState => prevState - 1)
    }
    const reGenerate = (e) => {
        e.preventDefault();
    }
    const confirm = (e) => {
        history.push('/')
    }
    return (
         <div>
            <h1>Hello</h1>
         </div>
    )
}
export default UserForm

Answer 1

In react-router-dom v6 useHistory() is replaced by useNavigate() .

You can use:

import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
const navigate = useNavigate();
navigate('/home');

Answer 2

Replace useHistory with useNavigate then

const navigate = useNavigate();

and then replace history.push('/path') with navigate('/path')

Change history.replace('/path') with navigate('/path', { replace: true })

Want to use state in push/navigate do navigate('/path', { state: { name:'Xyz' }})

Answer 3

None of the answers actually mention how to replicate the methods which used to be available from the v5 useHistory hook but which are no longer available in v6 eg goBack , goForward , go . The following example is taken from the migration guide :

React Router v5 app using methods from useHistory hook:

// This is a React Router v5 app
import { useHistory } from "react-router-dom";

function App() {
  const { go, goBack, goForward } = useHistory();

  return (
    <>
      <button onClick={() => go(-2)}>
        Go 2 pages back
      </button>
      <button onClick={goBack}>Go back</button>
      <button onClick={goForward}>Go forward</button>
      <button onClick={() => go(2)}>
        Go 2 pages forward
      </button>
    </>
  );
}

Here is the equivalent app with v6 using navigate method from useNavigate hook:

// This is a React Router v6 app
import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";

function App() {
  const navigate = useNavigate();

  return (
    <>
      <button onClick={() => navigate(-2)}>
        Go 2 pages back
      </button>
      <button onClick={() => navigate(-1)}>Go back</button>
      <button onClick={() => navigate(1)}>
        Go forward
      </button>
      <button onClick={() => navigate(2)}>
        Go 2 pages forward
      </button>
    </>
  );
}

Answer 4

useHistory is replace by useNavigate in v6.

Just replace useHistory name to useNavigate, or follow these 3 simple steps.

1. import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'; on the top of your file.

2. const navigate = useNavigate(); define in your function.

3. navigate("/path_name"); redirect to your path.

Answer 5

I upgraded the version of react-router-dom to

5.2.0

and it is working now.

Answer 6

import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';

const navigate = useNavigate();

const confirm = (e) => {
    navigate.push('/')
}

Answer 7

Just replace useHistory with useNavigate this way:

import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";

Then

const navigate = useNavigate();

Last,

navigate("/home");

Answer 8

If you must stick to the latest react-router-dom v6.0.0, then replace useHistory with useNavigate. Else, downgrade your react-router-dom to v5.2.0 and your code works as it should.

Answer 9

In react-router-dom v6 useHistory() function is replaced by useNavigate().

const navigate = useNavigate();

navigate("/login")

Answer 10

UseHistory have been replaced with useNavigate. So try this

import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';

const navigate = useNavigate(); navigate('/home')

Answer 11

import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";

const anyName= useNavigate();

anyName("/home");

Answer 12

install

npm i react-router-dom@5.0.0

Because react-router-dom v6 useHistory() is replaced by useNavigate().

Answer 13

react-router-dom v5 useHistory , but in v6 you should use useNavigate hook

Usage:

import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";

function SignupForm() {
  let navigate = useNavigate();

  async function handleSubmit(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    await submitForm(event.target);
    navigate("../success", { replace: true });
  }

  return <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>{/* ... */}</form>;

Answer 14

For those who use the class component please reference below link

How to use react-router-dom v6 navigate in class component

Answer 15

V6 has scrapped useHistory hook. now useNavigate hook is used.
Usage

import {useNavigate} from 'react-router-dom';

let say you have a function name sendData

function sendData(){
    let data = {name,email,password}
    let results = await fetch('http://localhost:8000/api/register',{
        method:'POST',
        headers:{
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'Accept':'application/json'
        },
        body:JSON.stringify(data)
    });
    results = await results.json();
    console.warn("results",results);
    localStorage.setItem('user',JSON.stringify(results))
    navigate('../add',{replace:true})
}

To Go Back use navigate('../add',{replace:true})
To Go Forward use navigate('/add')

Answer 16

Use history from props

history.push('/home'); 

example of reaching history:-

const functionalComponent = ({ history }) => { /* rest of the code here*/}