如果 flutter 登录表单中的密码或用户 email 错误，则返回错误消息

Question

Hy Guys I have connected flutter to my firebase project and used AUTH feature in Firebase but what I would do is to show an error message when a wrong password or Email user is wrong. this is my code:

Widget submitButton (){
    return Container(
      child: SizedBox(
        width: 220,
        height: 40,
        child: MaterialButton(
          elevation: 5,
          onPressed: () async {
            setState(() {
              showProgress = true;
            });

            try {
              final newUser = await _auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(email: email, password: password);
              print(newUser.toString());
              if (newUser != null) {
                Navigator.push(context, PageTransition(
                  type: PageTransitionType.fade,
                  child: WelcomeScreen(),
                ));
                setState(() {
                  showProgress = false;
                });

              }
            } catch (e) {}
          },
          child: Text('Accedi',style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black),),
          color: Colors.white,
          shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8),
              side: BorderSide(color: Colors.black12,width: 1)),
        ),

      ),
    );
  }

Answer 1

First you need to catch the error, you can do that by using catchError() :

final newUser = await _auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(email: email, password: password)
    .catchError((err) {
          showDialog(
          context: context,
          builder: (BuildContext context) {
            return AlertDialog(
              title: Text("Error"),
              content: Text(err.message),
              actions: [
                FlatButton(
                  child: Text("Ok"),
                  onPressed: () {
                    Navigator.of(context).pop();
                  },
                )
              ],
            );
          });
    });

Then the showDialog will have err.message which will contain the error received from Firebase Authentication.

Answer 2

You have two options:

1.Use an alert dialog

  void _showAlertDialog(String message) async {
    showDialog(
      context: context,
      builder: (BuildContext context) {
        return AlertDialog(
          title: Text(message),
          actions: <Widget>[
            FlatButton(
              child: Text('Ok'),
              onPressed: () {
                Navigator.of(context).pop();
              },
            ),
          ],
        );
      },
    );
  }

full example

2. Use errorText property in InputDecoration

TextField(
    decoration: InputDecoration(
        errorText: this.errorText,
    ),
)

full example

Answer 3

You can use a Form() with TextFormField()

Something like this:

Form(
        key: _formKey,
        child: Column(
          mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
          children: <Widget>[
            TextFormField(
              key: ValueKey('email'),
              validator: (value) {
                if (value.isEmpty || !value.contains('@'))
                  return 'Please enter a valid Email address';
                return null;
              },
              keyboardType: TextInputType.emailAddress,
              decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Email address'),
              onSaved: (value) {
                _userEmail = value;
              },
            ),

It's just a dummy, but as you see there's some validation code in the validator attribute.

So what validator does is, if you return null everything is well and good, but if something is wrong, just return the String and it'll be shown below the text form field as an error message.

And to validate you can call a method like this to activate the method while form submission

void _trySubmit() {
final bool isValid = _formKey.currentState.validate();
FocusScope.of(context).unfocus();

if (isValid) {
  _formKey.currentState.save();
  widget.submitFn(
    _userEmail.trim(),
    _userName.trim(),
    _userPassword.trim(),
    _isLogin,
    context,
  );
}}

The method for getting isValid will invoke validation function of all TextFormFields, if all of them are okay, it'll return true else it'll return false.

All the _name are used to store the values in state variables using the onSaved attribute.

Let me know if you have anymore doubts.

Hope this helps✌