当调用另一个模拟 function 时更改模拟 function 的返回值

Question

Suppose I have the following mock

enum class State
{
    IDLE,
    BUSY,
    ERROR1,
    ERROR2
};

class MockActuator : public ActuatorInterface
{
    public:
        MOCK_METHOD0(doAction, void());
        MOCK_METHOD0(getState, State());
};

The module I am testing makes the assumption that if doAction() is called, getState() should return BUSY .

How do I encode this assumption under GMock? I would like to keep getState() as a mocked function as there are other return values that I need to test.

My first attempt is the following:

    EXPECT_CALL(actuator, doAction()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(
                [&](){
                    ON_CALL(actuator, getState()).WillByDefault(Return(State::BUSY));
                }));

But that gives the following cryptic error:

/usr/src/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h:861:64: error: void value not ignored as it ought to be
   Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) { return function_impl_(); }

Answer 1

You can see an example of how to do this in the docs .

Following your classes.

First a fake class that mimics the original:

enum class State
{
    IDLE,
    BUSY,
    ERROR1,
    ERROR2
};

class FakeActuator : public ActuatorInterface
{
    public:
        virtual void doAction () { _state = BUSY; }
        virtual State getState () { return _state; }
    private:
        State _state;
};

After that, the mock class:

class MockActuator : public ActuatorInterface {
 public:
  // Normal mock method definitions using gMock.
  MOCK_METHOD(void, doAction, (), (override));
  MOCK_METHOD(State, getState, (), (override));

  // Delegates the default actions of the methods to a FakeActuator object.
  // This must be called *before* the custom ON_CALL() statements.
  void DelegateToFake() {
    ON_CALL(*this, doAction).WillByDefault([this]() {
      fake_.doAction();
    });
    ON_CALL(*this, getState).WillByDefault([this]() {
      return fake_.getState();
    });
  }

 private:
  FakeActuator fake_;  // Keeps an instance of the fake in the mock.
};

It is this "fake" object that can keep state between calls. You can create as many "fake" classes as situations you need also.

And the test:

TEST(AbcTest, Xyz) {
  MockFoo foo;

  foo.DelegateToFake();  // Enables the fake for delegation.

  // Put your ON_CALL(foo, ...)s here, if any.

  // No action specified, meaning to use the default action.
  EXPECT_CALL(foo, doAction());
  EXPECT_CALL(foo, getState());

  foo.doAction();  // FakeActuator::doAction() is invoked.

  EXPECT_EQ(BUSY, foo.getState());  // FakeActuator::getState() is invoked.
}