[英]Container command fails in Django on Elastic Beanstalk Python 3.7
I am using Django Python 3.7 on Elastic Beanstalk (Amazon Linux 2) and the following command fails:我在 Elastic Beanstalk (Amazon Linux 2) 上使用 Django Python 3.7 并且以下命令失败:
container_commands:
01_migrate:
command: "pipenv run python ./manage.py migrate"
leader_only: true
2020-07-17 09:31:57,017 [ERROR] Command 01_migrate (pipenv run python ./manage.py migrate) failed
2020-07-17 09:31:57,017 [ERROR] Error encountered during build of postbuild_0_sarahandanatol: Command 01_migrate failed
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cfnbootstrap/construction.py", line 542, in run_config
CloudFormationCarpenter(config, self._auth_config).build(worklog)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cfnbootstrap/construction.py", line 260, in build
changes['commands'] = CommandTool().apply(self._config.commands)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cfnbootstrap/command_tool.py", line 117, in apply
raise ToolError(u"Command %s failed" % name)
ToolError: Command 01_migrate failed
I tried to replicate the issue on my sandbox account.我试图在我的沙盒帐户上复制这个问题。 It was minimal version of the django just with the welcome screen.它是带有欢迎屏幕的 django 的最小版本。 No database nor the use of environmental variables.没有数据库,也没有使用环境变量。
My Pipfile
was minimal as well:我的Pipfile
也很小:
[[source]]
name = "pypi"
url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
verify_ssl = true
[dev-packages]
[packages]
django = "*"
djangorestframework = "*"
[requires]
python_version = "3.7"
I can confirm that using plain pipenv fails .我可以确认使用普通 pipenv 失败。 Specifically, I had the following config file in my .ebextantions
具体来说,我的.ebextantions
中有以下配置文件
container_commands:
10_migrate:
command: |
pipenv run python ./manage.py migrate
The error message was about missing Django .错误消息是关于缺少 Django 。
However, for me the solution was the following:但是,对我来说,解决方案如下:
container_commands:
10_migrate:
command: |
source $PYTHONPATH/activate
pipenv run python ./manage.py migrate
This activates python environment that EB is using to install Pipfile dependencies before pipenv is executed.这会激活 python 环境,EB 在执行 pipenv 之前使用该环境安装 Pipfile 依赖项。
Below is a version which will also load EB environmental variables that maybe required to run the migrate job if you have database connection details passed as such.下面是一个版本,它还将加载运行迁移作业可能需要的 EB 环境变量,如果您传递了数据库连接详细信息的话。
container_commands:
10_migrate:
command: |
export $(cat /opt/elasticbeanstalk/deployment/env | xargs)
source $PYTHONPATH/activate
pipenv run python ./manage.py migrate
Here is an example output from /var/log/cfn-init-cmd.log
showing successful migrate run:这是来自/var/log/cfn-init-cmd.log
的示例 output,显示迁移运行成功:
20-07-18 04:50:41,615 P3836 [INFO] Command 10_migrate
2020-07-18 04:50:42,969 P3836 [INFO] -----------------------Command Output-----------------------
2020-07-18 04:50:42,969 P3836 [INFO] cat: /opt/elasticbeanstalk/deployment/env: No such file or directory
2020-07-18 04:50:42,969 P3836 [INFO] export EB_IS_COMMAND_LEADER="true"
2020-07-18 04:50:42,969 P3836 [INFO] export HOME="/root"
2020-07-18 04:50:42,969 P3836 [INFO] export MYVAR="my-eb-env-value"
2020-07-18 04:50:42,969 P3836 [INFO] export OLDPWD
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] export PATH="/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin"
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] export PWD="/var/app/staging"
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] export PYTHONPATH="/var/app/venv/staging-LQM1lest/bin"
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] export SHLVL="4"
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] export _="/bin/jq"
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] Courtesy Notice: Pipenv found itself running within a virtual environment, so it will automatically use that environment, instead of creating its own for any project. You can set PIPENV_IGNORE_VIRTUALENVS=1 to force pipenv to ignore that environment and create its own instead. You can set PIPENV_VERBOSITY=-1 to suppress this warning.
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] Operations to perform:
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] Running migrations:
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,970 P3836 [INFO] Applying admin.0003_logentry_add_action_flag_choices... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,971 P3836 [INFO] Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,971 P3836 [INFO] Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,971 P3836 [INFO] Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,971 P3836 [INFO] Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,971 P3836 [INFO] Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,971 P3836 [INFO] Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,971 P3836 [INFO] Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,971 P3836 [INFO] Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,971 P3836 [INFO] Applying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,971 P3836 [INFO] Applying auth.0010_alter_group_name_max_length... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,971 P3836 [INFO] Applying auth.0011_update_proxy_permissions... OK
2020-07-18 04:50:42,971 P3836 [INFO] Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK
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