如何在 Jetpack Compose 中引用主题属性？

Question

So in the current andriod development, if we need to reference to a color set in the theme, we could simply do: (in layout xml)

....
    <TextView
        ...
        android:textColor="?attr/colorPrimary"
        .../>
....

If I set a color blue in the theme. I will get that color in the textview above.

I was wondering how I could do the same in Jetpack Compose . In Compose , we do,

MaterialTheme(...) {
    Column {
        Text(
            ...
            textStyle = TextStyle(color = ????) // How to I reference to the theme?
        )
    }
}

Answer 1

You can use something like:

Text(text = "....",
     style = TextStyle(color = MaterialTheme.colors.primary))

Answer 2

Compose provide ColorPalette based on Material color specification to generate you app theme. It provide lightColorPalette and darkColorPalette for defining theme for light and dark mode respectively.

val lightThemeColors = lightColorPalette(
    primary = Color(0xFFFFFFFF),
    primaryVariant = Color(0xFFFFFFFF),
    onPrimary = Color.Black,
    secondary = Color.Transparent,
    onSecondary = Color.White,
    background = Color.White,
    onBackground = Color(0xFF212121),
    surface = Color.White,
    onSurface = Color(0xFF212121),
    error = Color.Red,
    onError = Color.White
)
val darkThemeColors = darkColorPalette(
    primary = Color(0xFF000000),
    primaryVariant = Color(0xFF000000),
    onPrimary = Color.White,
    secondary = Color.White,
    onSecondary = Color.White,
    surface = Color(0xFF212121),
    background = Color(0xFF212121),
    onBackground = Color.White,
    onSurface = Color.White,
    error = Color.Red,
    onError = Color.White
)
MaterialTheme(
colors = if(isSystemInDarkTheme()) darkThemeColors else lightThemeColors
) {
    Column {
        Text(
        textStyle = TextStyle(color = MaterialTheme.colors.primary)
        )
    }
}

If you want to add more custom color to you theme you can use ColorPalette with extension variable like shown below

@Composable
val ColorPalette.myColor: Color
    get() = if(!isLight) Color(0xFF424242) else Color.White

Now you can use MaterialTheme.colors.myColor to include.

If you want to include color from android colors xml you can do that using colorResource(id = R.color.anyName) function.