有关问题：在 WPF 中创建自定义 Window Chrome

Question

In my WPF app I'm trying to create a Custom Chrome Window [Ref: WindowChrome] . I followed Restyle Your Window article. I created Resource Dictionary file along with its code-behind in my project, as shown below. I then referenced the resource dictionary in the app.xaml file (also shown below). As you can see, the x:key value of the Style tag in resource dictionary file is CustomWindowStyle . Question : How do I assign the Window the Style CustomWindowStyle ?

MyResourceDictionaryWindowStyle.xaml :

<ResourceDictionary x:Class="MyWPFProject.WindowStyle"
                    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyWPFProject">

    <Style x:Key="CustomWindowStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
        <Setter Property="WindowChrome.WindowChrome">
            <Setter.Value>
                <WindowChrome CaptionHeight="30"
                              CornerRadius="4"
                              GlassFrameThickness="0"
                              NonClientFrameEdges="None"
                              ResizeBorderThickness="5"
                              UseAeroCaptionButtons="False" />
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Black" />
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Gray" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
                    <Grid>
                        <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                                BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                                BorderThickness="5,30,5,5">
                            <AdornerDecorator>
                                <ContentPresenter />
                            </AdornerDecorator>
                        </Border>

                        <DockPanel Height="30"
                                   VerticalAlignment="Top"
                                   LastChildFill="False">

                            <TextBlock Margin="5,0,0,0"
                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                       DockPanel.Dock="Left"
                                       FontSize="16"
                                       Foreground="White"
                                       Text="{TemplateBinding Title}" />

                            <Button x:Name="btnClose"
                                    Width="15"
                                    Margin="5"
                                    Click="CloseClick"
                                    Content="X"
                                    DockPanel.Dock="Right"
                                    WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True" />


                            <Button x:Name="btnRestore"
                                    Width="15"
                                    Margin="5"
                                    Click="MaximizeRestoreClick"
                                    Content="#"
                                    DockPanel.Dock="Right"
                                    WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True" />

                            <Button x:Name="btnMinimize"
                                    Width="15"
                                    Margin="5"
                                    VerticalContentAlignment="Bottom"
                                    Click="MinimizeClick"
                                    Content="_"
                                    DockPanel.Dock="Right"
                                    WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True" />
                        </DockPanel>

                    </Grid>

                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</ResourceDictionary>

MyResourceDictionaryWindowStyle.xaml.cs :

using System;
 .......
using System.Windows;

namespace MyWPFProject
{
    public partial class WindowStyle : ResourceDictionary
    {
        public WindowStyle()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void CloseClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var window = (Window)((FrameworkElement)sender).TemplatedParent;
            window.Close();
        }

        private void MaximizeRestoreClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var window = (Window)((FrameworkElement)sender).TemplatedParent;
            if (window.WindowState == System.Windows.WindowState.Normal)
            {
                window.WindowState = System.Windows.WindowState.Maximized;
            }
            else
            {
                window.WindowState = System.Windows.WindowState.Normal;
            }
        }

        private void MinimizeClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var window = (Window)((FrameworkElement)sender).TemplatedParent;
            window.WindowState = System.Windows.WindowState.Minimized;
        }
    }
}

MainWindow.xaml :

<Window x:Class="MyWPFProject.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
       <Button x:Name="btnTest" Content="Test" Click="btnTest_Click"/>
       ......
       ......
    </Grid>
</Window>

UPDATE :

App.xaml :

According to user @Simon Stanford 's suggestion here : All you have to do is reference the resource dictionary in your app.xaml file and then assign the Window the Style CustomWindowStyle. So I have referenced the Resource Dictionary as follows. Question now is: How do I assign the Window the Style CustomWindowStyle?

<Application x:Class="MyWOFProject.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyWOFProject"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary Source="MyResourceDictionaryWindowStyle.xaml"/>
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

Answer 1

How do I assign the Window the Style CustomWindowStyle?

Merge your MyResourceDictionaryWindowStyle in App.xaml . See the example below. Your project might have a different name than MyWPFProject.App and the Source of the resource dictionary depends on where your custom resource dictionary is actually located in the project, so you should adapt both accordingly, as well as the StartupUri for your main window.

<Application x:Class="MyWPFProject.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
   <Application.Resources>
      <ResourceDictionary>
         <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MyWPFProject;component/MyResourceDictionaryWindowStyle.xaml"/>
         </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
      </ResourceDictionary>
   </Application.Resources>
</Application>

Then just set the style as StaticResource in your window.

<Window x:Class="MyWPFProject.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Style="{StaticResource CustomWindowStyle}"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <!-- ...your XAML code -->
</Window>