如何 select 文档在 Firestore 子集合中超过某个日期？

Question

I have the following subcollection merchants/id/bookings/date Here, 'bookings' is the subcollection and 'date' is the name of a document which contains bookings for that date. Here's an example: merchants/a9sd7f692934/bookings/25-07-2020

(1) in my 'where' function, how to define the name of the document?

(2) this involves dates and I am using moment for this. So how to transform a date that comes from firebase inside of the 'where' function?

I would like to get all of the documents that have a date > currentDate and here's what I'm trying but don't know how to proceed

//currentDate = 20-07-2020 //typeof String
           firebase
          .firestore()
          .collection('merchants')
          .doc(id)
          .collection('bookings')
          //??? -> how to get doc by its name? how to compare it to a moment date? how to convert it? 
          .where("???", ">", currentDate).get().then(docs => {
              console.log(docs.data())
            }
          })

Answer 1

I think you're looking for FieldPath.documentId : https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/js/firebase.firestore.FieldPath#documentid

But the way you currently represent dates into the document ID does not lend itself for range operations. Say you want all documents in July, there's no way to filter 25-07-2020 on that.

You'll need to name your documents in most important to least important order, so: 2020-07-25 . Then you can query for:

firebase
  .firestore()
  .collection('merchants')
  .doc(id)
  .collection('bookings')
  .where(FieldPath.documentId(), ">", "2020-07-")
  .where(FieldPath.documentId(), "<=", "2020-07-31")
  .get().then(docs => {
     docs.forEach((doc) => {
       console.log(doc.data())
     });
  }