将 function output 链接到 python 中的 GUI

Question

Hi I am trying to write a simple program that while working in the background looks for how long a specific executable is working. This bit works in the shell of the IDE however I don't know how to connect the shells output to the GUI so that it refreshes and shows the time in seconds that a program is working for.

[I have tried StringVar but it failed]

If someone would help it would be lovely

Below is the code which as stated works only partially:

import time
from tkinter import * # Another GUI-Framework is PYQT5
import wmi
import sys

c = wmi.WMI()
Task_List = []


class AppButtons:
    # A variable and a List for the gatering of currently running processes

    def __init__(self, master):
        main_frame = Frame(master)
        main_frame.pack()

        '''
        #Program title
        self.Label = Label(main_frame, text='The time monitoring app')
        self.Label.config(font=("Courier", 30), anchor=CENTER)
        self.Label.grid(row=0, column=0)
        '''


        # Program start
        self.strat_timer = Button(main_frame, text='Beggin the app running time monitoring!!!', command=self.main_timer)
        self.strat_timer.config(font=("Courier", 12))
        self.strat_timer.grid(row=1, column=0,pady=10, sticky=E+W) # pady and padx add space btw the widgets in the x and y directions corespondingly

        # Program termination
        self.end_timer = Button(main_frame, text='Terminate the app timmer', command=self.timer_kill)
        self.end_timer.config(font=("Courier", 12))
        self.end_timer.grid(row=1, column=1,pady=10, sticky=E+W)

        # Output description
        self.time_overwatch_label1 = Label(main_frame, bg='red' ,width=60, height=1 , text='Program: WorldOfTanks.exe | Running time:')
        self.time_overwatch_label1.grid(row=2, column=0,)

        self.time_overwatch_label2 = Label(main_frame, bg='Yellow',width=60, height=1 , text='Program: chrome.exe | Running time:')
        self.time_overwatch_label2.grid(row=3, column=0)

        self.time_overwatch_label3 = Label(main_frame, bg='red',width=60, height=1 , text='Program: pycharm64.exe | Running time:')
        self.time_overwatch_label3.grid(row=4, column=0)


        # Output part
        self.output1 = Label(main_frame, bg='red' ,width=60, height=1, text=self.main_timer)
        self.output1.grid(row=2, column=1)

        self.output2 = Text(main_frame, bg='Yellow', width=60, height=1)
        self.output2.grid(row=3, column=1)

        self.output3 = Text(main_frame, bg='red', width=60, height=1)
        self.output3.grid(row=4, column=1)

    # gives the list of currently running processes using the WMI library
    def running_tasks(self):
        Task_List.clear()
        for process in c.Win32_Process():
            Task_List.append(process.Name)
        return Task_List

    def program_search(self):
        self.running_tasks()
        if any('WorldOfTanks.exe' in s for s in Task_List):
            return True
        else:
            return False

    # Main fuction which is responsible for the output of the timmer (in this example of WorldOfTanks.exe)
    # This fuction cosists of "running_tasks" and "task_search". It should be called from the GUI window
    def main_timer(self):
        start_time = time.time()
        while True:
            if self.program_search() is True:
                print('WoT is Running for', "--- %s seconds ---" % (time.time() - start_time))
                continue
            if time.time() - start_time < 21:
                print("World of Tanks wasn't running")
                break
            if self.program_search() is False:
                print('WorldOfTanks.exe was running for', "--- %s seconds ---" % (time.time() - start_time))
                break


    def timer_kill(self):
        sys.exit()


root = Tk()

# Title of the window is displayed on the uppermost bar
root.title("The Time Monitoring App")

# Initializes the class
b = AppButtons(root)

root.mainloop()

Answer 1

The most sensible approach would be to create three StringVar() for the three running times and linking them to the labels. At each iteration of the loop (which might be less demanding if you included a time.sleep(.5) to wait for half a second before running it again), update all of the string variables.

Creating and linking the string variables:

    self.t1 = StringVar()
    self.t1.set("No time recorded for WoT") ## Set to no output before the button is pressed

    self.output1 = Label(main_frame, bg='red' ,width=60, height=1, textvariable=self.t1)
    self.output1.grid(row=2, column=1)

Updating their values:

def main_timer(self):
    start_time = time.time()
    while True:
        time.sleep(0.5)
        if self.program_search() is True:
            self.t1.set('WoT is Running for', "--- %s seconds ---" % (time.time() - start_time))
            continue
        if time.time() - start_time < 21:
            self.t1.set("World of Tanks wasn't running")
            break
        if self.program_search() is False:
            self.t1.set('WorldOfTanks.exe was running for', "--- %s seconds ---" % (time.time() - start_time))
            break

Whenever you change the value of self.t1 in the method .main_timer() , the label will be updated as it is directly linked to this StringVar. Important : The text of the label has to be set using textvariable , not text , if you want it to change automatically.