如何从 JavaScript 中的 object 中删除参考

Question

I have an application in ractive.js, and I need to create copy of some data from my component state. example:

const dateGroups = this.get("dateGroups");
this.set("editedPickups.beforeEdit", dateGroups);

And I need to remove reference from "editedPickups.beforeEdit" which is targeted to "dateGroups" because if I change something in "dateGroups" it changes in "editedPickups.beforeEdit" too. I find solution with JSON.stringify and parse , but this object is big and I don't know who this will be acting. This example below not working too:

const dateGroups = Object.assign({}, this.get("dateGroups"));

Answer 1

The example you've posted won't work because Object.assign will shallow copy the object (nested props will still hold references to the original object). You can use lodash.cloneDeep() .

Answer 2

You can use spread syntax to create new instant

// if dateGroups is an array
this.set("editedPickups.beforeEdit", [...dateGroups]);
// if dateGroups is an object
this.set("editedPickups.beforeEdit", {...dateGroups});

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_syntax

Answer 3

With ES6, you can remove an object reference by using the ... syntax.

 const objectWeWantToCopyButNotReference = { foo: 'bar' } const myNewObject = {...objectWeWantToCopyButNotReference } myNewObject.foo = 'not bar' console.log('my new object has changed:', myNewObject.foo) console.log('original object not changed: ', objectWeWantToCopyButNotReference.foo)