将object数组转换为formdata

Question

I want to convert Object Array to Formdata in Angular. My object array can contain any key value pair and image as well.

I, then have to send this formdata via POST API to backend(Express).

[{uid: "", image: File, description: "store", price: "800"}
 {uid: "f9b37f48-cff0-44f1-aa9f-fb9766bde90b", description: "wooden sandals", price: "100"}
 {uid: "dd5adebf-06c6-4d6c-b005-2fcb0a2ca161", description: "blanket", image: File}]

I've tried alot of options but anable to achieve this.

How this conversion can be done?

Or, if I can directly send this Object Array to POST call from Angular?

EDIT 1: image: File is a File object:

And upload image:

onUploadImage(imageInput: HTMLInputElement, i, id: string) {
    if(imageInput.files && imageInput.files[0]) {
      this.image = imageInput.files[0]
      if(this.collections[i]['image'] === "" || typeof this.collections[i]['image'] === 'string') this.collections[i]['image'] = this.image
      let result = this.collectionsToAdd.some(item => item['uid'] === id)
      if(result) {
        const index = this.collectionsToAdd.indexOf(this.collectionsToAdd.find(item => item.uid === id))
        this.collectionsToAdd[index]['image'] = this.image
      }
      else {
        const obj = {
          uid: id,
          image: null
        }
        obj.uid = id
        obj.image = this.image
        this.collectionsToAdd.push(obj)
      }

      this.reader.readAsDataURL(imageInput.files[0])
      this.reader.onload = (event) => {
        this.collections[i]['imagePath'] = event.target.result
      }
    }
  }

Thanks in advance!

Answer 1

You can try this one. Here data is your array.

const formData = new FormData();

for(let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 1) {
    Object.keys(data[i]).forEach((key: string) => {
        if(key === 'image') {
            formData.append(key, JSON.stringify(data[i][key]))
         } else {
             formData.append(key, data[i][key])
         }
    })
}

Answer 2

I think the easiest way you can do this is with multiple HTTP request, here's the simple code

// your array object
let preBody = [{uid: "", image: File, description: "store", price: "800"},
  {uid: "f9b37f48-cff0-44f1-aa9f-fb9766bde90b", description: "wooden sandals", price: "100"},
  {uid: "dd5adebf-06c6-4d6c-b005-2fcb0a2ca161", description: "blanket", image: File}];

// take a array of form data
let formDataArray: FormData[] = [];

// append each object key - value in formDataArray
preBody.forEach((object, index)=>{
  formDataArray.push(new FormData());
  Object.keys(object).forEach((key)=>{
    formDataArray[index].append(key, object[key]);
  });
});

// send request for each formData
formDataArray.forEach((formData)=>{
  this.http.post('http://localhost/test/text.php', formData).subscribe();
});

Note: Your array object should not contain any object or array.

I hope, it may help