Python（服务器）和 Java（客户端）之间的 TCP 套接字中发生了意外的分包和粘连

Question

When my colleague's Java(Client) TCP socket program send a package (500KB~1MB) to my Python(Server) TCP socket program, there are cases of subcontracting and sticking. I want to know, is there a universally valid solution to this situation? And what people usually do in this case? I think if it is possible to manually refresh the buffer zone requested by socket function recv(buffer_zone).If I can do that, the program will be free from sticking packages at least.

Answer 1

It's me, and I've solved this problem by Head-Tail Package Mode.
Specifically, when send a serial of data to the server, the client may send a head package including stamp information and data length. When the server receive the head package sent from client, it can know the length that client will send to server, and the server can preper the same length cache for incoming data. When the client send the tail (data) package to the server, the server can depend on the length of the data it knows in advance and take out the data. That's my solution for now.