[英]GORM ORM: Preloading in both relationship directions possible?
I would like to know if it is possible to preload data from both sides of a relationship.我想知道是否可以从关系的双方预加载数据。 Consider this example:考虑这个例子:
type User struct {
gorm.Model
Name string
Documents []Document // has-many
}
type Document struct {
gorm.Model
UserID uint
Name string
DocumentFulltext DocumentFulltext // has-one
}
type DocumentFulltext struct {
gorm.Model
DocumentID uint
Name string
}
With that I can easily get the DocumentFulltext for any given document like this有了它,我可以轻松获取任何给定文档的 DocumentFulltext 像这样
db.Where("id = ?", ID).Preload("DocumentFulltext").Find(&document)
Works!作品!
But what if I have the document and want to preload (or join) the User it belongs to?但是,如果我有文档并想要预加载(或加入)它所属的用户怎么办?
db.Where("id = ?", ID).Preload("User").Find(&document)
That gives me a panic.这让我感到恐慌。 ( invalid memory address
) ( invalid memory address
)
db.Where("id = ?", ID).Joins("User").Find(&document)
And that produces wonky SQL like .... FROM "documents" User WHERE id =...
这会产生不稳定的 SQL ,例如.... FROM "documents" User WHERE id =...
How is this possible?这怎么可能? Do I need to use "manual" queries?我需要使用“手动”查询吗?
-- --
If it is not possible: what is a good-practice / guideline how to model my relationships so I can use GORM built-ins like.Preload() effectively?如果不可能:什么是良好实践/指南如何 model 我的关系,以便我可以有效地使用 GORM 内置插件 like.Preload()?
Eg If I put the relationship between Users and Documents like this:例如,如果我将用户和文档之间的关系如下:
type User struct {
gorm.Model
Name string
}
type Document struct {
gorm.Model
User User // belongs-to
UserID uint
Name string
DocumentFulltext DocumentFulltext // has-one
}
type DocumentFulltext struct {
gorm.Model
DocumentID uint
Name string
}
then I can preload both, DocumentFulltext AND User, for any given Document.然后我可以为任何给定的文档预加载 DocumentFulltext 和 User。 But I loose the ability the preload Documents and Fulltexts if I want to do it for a given User.但是如果我想为给定的用户做预加载文档和全文的能力,我会失去它。
-- --
Any hints a re appreciated.任何提示都值得赞赏。 Thx!谢谢!
Use relation both side means User
in Document
struct and Documents
in User
struct使用关系双方意味着Document
结构中的User
和User
结构中的Documents
type User struct {
gorm.Model
Name string
Documents []Document // has-many
}
type Document struct {
gorm.Model
UseredID uint
Name string
User User
}
Then you can preload both sides然后你可以预加载双方
db.Debug().Where("id = ?", ID).Preload("User").Find(&document)
db.Debug().Where("id = ?", ID).Preload("Documents").Find(&user)
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