如何在 Python 中使用 subprocess.Popen() 而不是 os.popen()？

Question

Since os.popen is deprecated, I wanted to use subprocess.Popen (and also because it is a lot more robust in every sense). I had this initially but can't figure out how to make the appropriate transition.

PID_FILE = 'process.pid'
if os.path.exists( PID_FILE ):
    pid = int(open( PID_FILE,'rb').read().rstrip('\n'))
    pinfo = os.popen('ps %i' % pid).read().split('\n')

Any help would be appreciated a lot.

Answer 1

Just use subprocess.Popen to create a new process, with its stdout redirected to a PIPE, in text mode and then read its stdout.

Python version >= 3.6

from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
with Popen(f'ps {pid}'.split(), stdout=PIPE, text=True) as proc:
    pinfo = proc.stdout.readlines()

As you have requested for python2.7, I have given the code. But remember that python2.7 has reached EOL and you should be using python3.x

Python version = 2.7

from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
proc = Popen(f'ps {pid}'.split(), stdout=PIPE)
pinfo = proc.stdout.readlines()

Refer subprocess documentation for more information