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将图像/文件上传到 Strapi (Flutter Web)

[英]Upload Image/File to Strapi (Flutter Web)

I'm trying to upload an image to Strapi through Flutter Web.我正在尝试通过 Flutter Web 将图像上传到 Strapi。 I'm aware (from this link ) that I need to use FormData to do so.我知道(从此链接)我需要使用 FormData 来执行此操作。 I've researched on many ways to do this and I stumble across Dio and of course Http .我研究了很多方法来做到这一点,我偶然发现了Dio ,当然还有Http

Both solutions gave me errors: Unsupported operation: MultipartFile is only supported where dart:io is available.两种解决方案都给了我错误: Unsupported operation: MultipartFile is only supported where dart:io is available.

I've tried this code:我试过这段代码:

var request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", Uri.parse(url));
    request.files.add(
      await http.MultipartFile.fromPath(
        "files",
        imageFilePath,
      ),
    );
    request.send().then((response) {
      if (response.statusCode == 200) print("Uploaded!");
      print(response.statusCode);
    }).catchError((e) => print(e));

As suggested here .正如这里建议的那样。

And many other getting errors or Empty Data (400), when I use MultipartFile.fromBytes(...) .当我使用MultipartFile.fromBytes(...)

I'm just trying to upload a file, therefore I assume my body should only contain the FormData with as files as it's mentioned on Strapi's Documentation .我只是想上传一个文件,因此我假设我的正文应该只包含带有 as files的 FormData,正如Strapi's Documentation中提到的那样。

So, I searched on the Flutter Discord for some help and I found out that my problem happens because Flutter Web can't use 'dart:io' , and using 'dart:html' takes away the use of all of Flutter's platforms. So, I searched on the Flutter Discord for some help and I found out that my problem happens because Flutter Web can't use 'dart:io' , and using 'dart:html' takes away the use of all of Flutter's platforms.

I ended up using this imports:我最终使用了这个进口:

import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:typed_data';
import 'package:image_picker/image_picker.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'package:http_parser/http_parser.dart';
import 'package:path/path.dart';
import 'package:async/async.dart';

and this is the function I created and worked:这是我创建和工作的 function:

 Future<bool> uploadImage(
    String imageFilePath,
    Uint8List imageBytes,
  ) async {
    String url = SERVERURL + "/uploadRoute";
    PickedFile imageFile = PickedFile(imageFilePath);
    var stream =
        new http.ByteStream(DelegatingStream.typed(imageFile.openRead()));

    var uri = Uri.parse(url);
    int length = imageBytes.length;
    var request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", uri);
    var multipartFile = new http.MultipartFile('files', stream, length,
        filename: basename(imageFile.path),
        contentType: MediaType('image', 'png'));

    request.files.add(multipartFile);
    var response = await request.send();
    print(response.statusCode);
    response.stream.transform(utf8.decoder).listen((value) {
      print(value); 
    });

I had this issue using Strapi and this solution worked like a charm.我在使用Strapi时遇到了这个问题,这个解决方案就像一个魅力。

Upload file during entry creation with Flutter使用 Flutter 创建条目期间上传文件

dio: ^3.0.10 , mime: ^1.0.0 and http_parser . dio: ^3.0.10mime: ^1.0.0http_parser

The main part is the key name of the file if it's foo , so you have to change files.image with files.foo for file upload主要部分是文件的键名,如果它是foo ,因此您必须将files.foo更改为files.image以进行文件上传

final mimeType = mime.lookupMimeType(imageFile.path, headerBytes: [0xFF, 0xD8])?.split('/');

FormData formData = new FormData.fromMap(
  {
    "files.image": await MultipartFile.fromFile(
      imageFile.path,
      filename: imageFile.path.split('/').last,
      contentType: MediaType(mimeType?[0], mimeType?[1]),
    ),
    "data": jsonEncode({
      "title": title,
      "summary": summary,
      "content": content,
    }),
  },
);

Response response = await _dio.post(
  "/blogs",
  data: formData,
  options: Options(),
);

In Flutter Web:在 Flutter Web 中:
I am using node.js with express as backend source I have created the following simple method to upload image and text data to localhost server using xamp我正在使用 node.js 和 express 作为后端源 我创建了以下简单的方法来使用xamp图像和文本数据上传到localhost服务器

String url = 'http://localhost:8080/blog_upload';
    var request = http.MultipartRequest('POST', Uri.parse(url));
    imagebytes = await image.readAsBytes();
    List<int> listData = imagebytes!.cast();
    request.files.add(http.MultipartFile.fromBytes('field_name', listData ,
        filename:'myFile.jpg'));
 request.fields['name'] = 'Mehran Ullah Khan';
 request.fields['country'] = 'Pakistan';
    var response = await request.send();

I have used the following dependencies in the above method.我在上述方法中使用了以下依赖项。

 http: ^0.13.3
 image_picker: ^0.8.2

how we used the image_picker?我们如何使用 image_picker? first globally declare image and imagebytes首先全局声明imageimagebytes

image = await ImagePicker().pickImage(source: ImageSource.gallery);

And this is the method in the backend I have used.这是我在后端使用的方法。

app.post('/blog_upload', upload.single('field_name'), async (req, res, next) => {
  let data = {name_db: req.body['name'],    Country_db:req.body['country'],};
    let sqlq = `INSERT INTO TableName SET ? `;
    db.query(sqlq, data, (insertionErr, insertionResult) => {
      if (insertionErr) {
        console.log('failed_upload');
        throw insertionErr;
      }
      else {
        console.log('done_upload');
        res.send(insertionResult);  
      }
    });
  });

In the above method I have used multer and express packages You can see full details for multer and express in this link在上述方法中,我使用multer and express包您可以在此链接中查看 multer 和 express 的完整详细信息

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