Python3 未列出 Vim 8 中安装的 pip 模块

Question

I'm trying to setup deoplete for Vim in mac os. One requirement for this is to install pynvim which i did with pip3 install pynvim

Now within Vim, :python3 import pynvim throws an error ImportError: No module named pynvim . However, outside Vim, pip3 list lists the package pynvim . I don't understand what is going wrong here.

I have collected some information based on which I think i should be able to get some help to prevent this error.

• From Vim, :echo exepath('python3') returns /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3
• From Vim, python3 help('modules') doen't list the package pynvim . Interesting thing here is that python3 help('modules') also shows a warning /usr/local/opt/python@3.8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/distutils_patch.py:25: UserWarning: Distutils was imported before Setuptools. This usage is discou raged and may exhibit undesirable behaviors or errors. Please use Setuptools' objects directly or at least import Setuptools first. /usr/local/opt/python@3.8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/distutils_patch.py:25: UserWarning: Distutils was imported before Setuptools. This usage is discou raged and may exhibit undesirable behaviors or errors. Please use Setuptools' objects directly or at least import Setuptools first. From this warning, we can see the Vim environment is using python3.8 and not python3.6 which conflicts with what was returned from echo exepath('python3')
• pip3 -V returns pip 20.2.1 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip (python 3.6)
• ls -l /usr/local/bin/python* shows

/usr/local/bin/python -> /usr/local/bin/python3.6
/usr/local/bin/python3 -> ../Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.5/bin/python3
/usr/local/bin/python3-config -> ../Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.5/bin/python3-config
/usr/local/bin/python3.6 -> ../../../Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6
/usr/local/bin/python3.6-config -> ../../../Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6-config
/usr/local/bin/python3.6m -> ../../../Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6m
/usr/local/bin/python3.6m-config -> ../../../Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6m-config
/usr/local/bin/python3.8 -> ../Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.5/bin/python3.8
/usr/local/bin/python3.8-config -> ../Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.5/bin/python3.8-config

Looks multiple Python version on my mac has messed up things. How do I get rid of this mess and prevent the Vim error?

Answer 1

The underlying issue has to do with the Vim compilation. In my case, my Vim was compiled with Python3 support, so it was using the system python3.8 as the interpreter and all the modules were coming from this system python3.8 path. We can change this by appending to $PYTHONPATH in .bashrc , /.zshrc etc: export PYTHONPATH="/home/user-name/your-python-path/site-packages":$PYTHONPATH . By doing this, Vim can access all the modules found anywhere in $PYTHONPATH .