[英]Segmentation fault in recursive program
I am doing the coin problem, the problem says that,我在做硬币问题,问题说,
Given a set of coin values
coins = {c1, c2,..., ck}
and a target sum of moneyn
, our task is to form the sumn
using as few coins as possible.给定一组硬币值
coins = {c1, c2,..., ck}
和目标金额n
,我们的任务是使用尽可能少的硬币形成总和n
。
suppose you have 9 dollars and you have set of {6,5,1}
so, the minimum no.假设你有 9 美元并且你有一组
{6,5,1}
所以,最小没有。 of sum/change for 9 dollars would be ( 6+1+1+1=9)
ie 4
. 9 美元的总和/零钱将是
( 6+1+1+1=9)
即4
。
i tried doing it recursively using this formula:我尝试使用以下公式递归地执行此操作:
solve(x) = min( solve(x−6)+1, solve(x−5)+1, solve(x−1)+1 )
,but I don't know why I'm getting Segmentation fault in my code. ,但我不知道为什么我的代码中出现分段错误。
There are plenty of codes available online, but I want to know what am I doing wrong here, I'm new to recursion please help me, The code goes here:网上有很多代码,但我想知道我在这里做错了什么,我是递归新手,请帮助我,代码在这里:
//my code
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int solve (int x, int a[], int n)
{
if (x < 0)
{
return INT_MAX;
}
if (x == 0)
{
return 0;
}
int best = INT_MAX;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
best = min (best, solve (x - a[i], a, n) + 1);
}
return best;
}
int main ()
{
int a[] = { 6, 5, 1 };
int x = 9;
int n = 3;
cout << solve (x, a, n);
return 0;
}
The code which have been took from: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/find-minimum-number-of-coins-that-make-a-change/代码取自: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/find-minimum-number-of-coins-that-make-a-change/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int minCoins(int coins[], int m, int amount) {
if (amount == 0) return 0;
int res = INT_MAX;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
if (coins[i] <= amount) {
int sub_res = minCoins(coins, m, amount - coins[i]);
if (sub_res != INT_MAX && sub_res + 1 < res) { // avoid overflow
res = sub_res + 1;
}
}
}
return res;
}
int main() {
int coins[] = { 6, 5, 1 };
int amount = 9;
cout << "Min coins is "
<< minCoins(coins, sizeof(coins) / sizeof(coins[0]), amount)
<< endl;
return 0;
}
About the problem:关于问题:
Your Segmentation fault comes from the line: best = min (best, solve (x - i, a, n) + 1);
您的分段错误来自以下行:
best = min (best, solve (x - i, a, n) + 1);
The reason is: xi
will always gives you the same value so if you are run the program without debugging, your program crashing.原因是:
xi
总是会给你相同的值,所以如果你在没有调试的情况下运行程序,你的程序就会崩溃。 So don't try to debug it because it will takes a lot of time to see this crashing.所以不要尝试调试它,因为看到这个崩溃需要很长时间。 For starters change to:
best = min (best, solve (x - a[i], a, n) + 1);
对于初学者更改为:
best = min (best, solve (x - a[i], a, n) + 1);
. .
After fixing the section 1, the if case: if (x < 0) return INT_MAX;
修复第1节后,if case:
if (x < 0) return INT_MAX;
will causes problem and will return always the same value, which is: -INT_MAX
.将导致问题并且将始终返回相同的值,即:
-INT_MAX
。 So you need to check the "if cases" again.所以你需要再次检查“if case”。
The algorithm you try to implement is not correct, see the pseudo-code of this algorithm:您尝试实现的算法不正确,请参见该算法的伪代码:
minchange(M): if M = 0: return 0 v <- infinity for c in denominations <= M: v <- min { minchange(M - c) + 1, v } return v
Better use: sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0])
instead of int n = 3
.更好地使用:
sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0])
而不是int n = 3
。
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