[英]No suitable driver found for jdbc:sqlite on app image
I have a JavaFX app that connects to SQLite using我有一个 JavaFX 应用程序连接到 SQLite 使用
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:data.sqlite");
I have the dependency for SQLite driver on my pom file:我的 pom 文件中有 SQLite 驱动程序的依赖项:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xerial</groupId>
<artifactId>sqlite-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.32.3.2</version>
</dependency>
I can run the App smoothly using Maven Goals javafx:compile
and javafx:run
, everything works as expected and the app has no trouble querying the db.我可以使用 Maven 目标
javafx:compile
和javafx:run
顺利运行应用程序,一切正常,应用程序查询数据库没有问题。 The data.sqlite
file is created on the project's root folder (same folder as src/
and pom.xml
).在项目的根文件夹(与
src/
和pom.xml
相同的文件夹)上创建data.sqlite
文件。
However, when I try to run an executable file built with jlink
, I get the error described on the thread's title.但是,当我尝试运行使用
jlink
构建的可执行文件时,我收到了线程标题中描述的错误。 First, I ran maven goal javafx:jlink
.首先,我跑了 maven 目标
javafx:jlink
。 This generates some stuff at target/image/
.这会在
target/image/
处生成一些东西。 I navigated to target/image/bin
and ran ./java -m <name-of-my-module>/<group-id>.App
, which is the command for running the file I built.我导航到
target/image/bin
并运行./java -m <name-of-my-module>/<group-id>.App
,这是运行我构建的文件的命令。 Then I get:然后我得到:
No suitable driver found for jdbc:sqlite:data.sqlite
And a NullPointerException
because of the database init routines that try to access my database connection.还有一个
NullPointerException
,因为数据库初始化例程尝试访问我的数据库连接。 How can I fix this?我怎样才能解决这个问题? Thanks in advance.
提前致谢。
EDIT: It seems that the solution has something to do with adding a Class.forName()
statement before calling DriverManager.getConnection()
.编辑:似乎该解决方案与在调用
DriverManager.getConnection()
之前添加Class.forName()
语句有关。 I tried doing the following:我尝试执行以下操作:
Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:data.sqlite");
By doing that, now the app renders, However.通过这样做,现在应用程序呈现,但是。 it still crashes.
它仍然崩溃。 I get
ClassNotFoundException: org.sqlite.JDBC
.我得到
ClassNotFoundException: org.sqlite.JDBC
。 Any hints...?任何提示...?
I fear this will not work directly with jlink because as far as I have seen SQLite is not yet modularized.我担心这不会直接与 jlink 一起使用,因为据我所知 SQLite 尚未模块化。 I have described an alternative approach here https://github.com/dlemmermann/JPackageScriptFX which also uses jlink internally but only to create a dedicated runtime.
我在这里描述了另一种方法https://github.com/dlemmermann/JPackageScriptFX它也在内部使用 jlink 但仅用于创建专用运行时。 With this approach linking SQLite works.
使用这种方法链接 SQLite 可以工作。 I know that because my own applications also use the exact same version of the SQLite driver without problems.
我知道这是因为我自己的应用程序也使用完全相同版本的 SQLite 驱动程序而没有问题。
I was able to solve this by using Draque Thompson's Module Info Inject .我能够通过使用 Draque Thompson 的Module Info Inject来解决这个问题。 Basically what the program does is creating a
module-info.class
for your .jar
, letting JLink see it as a module.基本上,该程序所做的是为您的 .jar 创建一个
module-info.class
.jar
让 JLink 将其视为一个模块。 (Sorry if the explanation is lacking, I don't have deep knowledge of Java's module system). (对不起,如果缺乏解释,我对Java的模块系统没有深入的了解)。
So basically what I done was:所以基本上我所做的是:
module-info.class
file, get the module's name.module-info.class
文件中,获取模块的名称。 In my case it was sqlite.jdbc
.sqlite.jdbc
。module-info.java
.module-info.java
中。 The generated module-info.class
file for SQLite driver:为 SQLite 驱动程序生成的
module-info.class
文件:
module sqlite.jdbc {
requires transitive java.logging;
requires transitive java.sql;
exports org.sqlite;
exports org.sqlite.core;
exports org.sqlite.date;
exports org.sqlite.javax;
exports org.sqlite.jdbc3;
exports org.sqlite.jdbc4;
exports org.sqlite.util;
provides java.sql.Driver with org.sqlite.JDBC;
}
Requiring the module in my project's module-info.java
:在我的项目的
module-info.java
中需要模块:
module com.demo {
requires sqlite.jdbc;
/ * ... * /
exports pkg.app;
}
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