带有 for 循环 PL/SQL 的动态 sql

Question

The following query needs to convert to dynamic SQL without hard code cursor SQL, using l_query, I do not know the l_query it will come as a parameter. Inside the loop, I need to execute another insert query ( l_insert_query) that also comes as a parameter.

Your counsel would be much appreciated

DECLARE
    CURSOR cust
    IS
        SELECT *
          FROM customer
         WHERE id < 500;
BEGIN
    l_query := 'SELECT * FROM customer  WHERE id < 5';
    l_insert_query :=
        'insert into data ( name, mobile) values ( cust.name,cust.mobile)';

    FOR r_cust IN cust
    LOOP
        EXECUTE IMMEDIATE l_insert_query;
    END LOOP;
END;

Answer 1

You could do this with a dynamic PL/SQL block:

declare
  l_query varchar2(100) := 'SELECT * FROM customer  WHERE id < 5';
  l_insert varchar2(100) := 'insert into data ( name, mobile) values ( cust.name,cust.mobile)';
  l_plsql varchar2(4000);
begin
  l_plsql := '
begin
  for cust in (' || l_query || ') loop
    ' || l_insert || ';
  end loop;
end;
';

  dbms_output.put_line(l_plsql);
  execute immediate l_plsql;
end;
/

The l_plsql statement ends up as a generated PL/SQL block using the cursor query and insert statement:

begin
  for cust in (SELECT * FROM customer  WHERE id < 5) loop
    insert into data ( name, mobile) values ( cust.name,cust.mobile);
  end loop;
end;

db<>fiddle

But that you can do this doesn't mean you should. This is vulnerable to SQL injection, and doesn't seem like a very safe, sensible or efficient way to handle data manipulation in your system.