如何列出应用程序 Android 上的所有移动联系人

Question

I started to learn Mobile App Development with Android Studios. I want to create a simple app(for testing) where I display all cellphone contacts in a ListView.

I have the main activity and its xml file where I have added a ListView element, I want to display all contacts there.

This is the code of the main activity class:

package com.example.contactlist;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
   }
}

this is the code of the main activity XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout 
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="66dp"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
    android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
    android:theme="?attr/actionBarTheme"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    app:title="Contact Lists" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/subtitulo_container"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Contact Lists"
    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.087"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.119" />

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/listado_contactos"
    android:layout_width="346dp"
    android:layout_height="644dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="24dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="21dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="23dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="23dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="29dp"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/subtitulo_container"
    tools:listitem="@android:layout/simple_list_item_multiple_choice" />

 </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

and this is the code of the AndroidManifest file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.contactlist">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>

</manifest>

What I want to know is how can I get all contacts data from the cellphone and display them in my ListView?

Answer 1

I've developed a utility class to retrieve device contacts. It's available on GitHub:

ContactUtils.kt

Since handling all situations that might happen in retrieving contacts is a bit time consuming, I suggest you get this file and add it to your project. It's written in kotlin , but if you are using java , also it's possible to get the list of contacts like the following:

List<ContactData> contacts = ContactUtilsKt.retrieveAllContacts(context);

// or to retrieve all contacts matching specific search pattern:
List<ContactData> contacts = ContactUtilsKt.retrieveAllContacts(context, "John");

Answer 2

Here is a function from which you can get contacts

private void getContactList() {
  ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
  Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
          null, null, null, null);

  if ((cur != null ? cur.getCount() : 0) > 0) {
      while (cur != null && cur.moveToNext()) {
          String id = cur.getString(
                  cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
          String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
                  ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));

          if (cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex(
                  ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)) > 0) {
              Cursor pCur = cr.query(
                      ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                      null,
                      ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",
                      new String[]{id}, null);
              while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
                  String phoneNo = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(
                          ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                  Log.i(TAG, "Name: " + name);
                  Log.i(TAG, "Phone Number: " + phoneNo);
              }
              pCur.close();
          }
      }
  }
  if(cur!=null){
    cur.close();
  }
}

Reference android-get-all-contacts

Answer 3

you must push or set list to your adapter

public List<String> getNumber(ContentResolver cr)
{
    List<String> phonebook = new ArrayList<>();
    Cursor phones = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,null,null, null);
    // use the cursor to access the contacts
    while (phones.moveToNext())
    {
        String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
        phonebook.add(phoneNumber);
    }
    return phonebook;
}

Answer 4

I tried with the aceepted answer, but everytime i used to get my list of particluar contactId as 0

val result: MutableList<ContactData> = mutableListOf()
contentResolver.query(
    ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
    CONTACT_PROJECTION,
    if (searchPattern.isNotBlank()) "${ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY} LIKE '%?%'" else null,
    if (searchPattern.isNotBlank()) arrayOf(searchPattern) else null,
    if (limit > 0 && offset > -1) "${ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY} ASC LIMIT $limit OFFSET $offset"
    else ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY + " ASC"
)?.use {
    if (it.moveToFirst()) {
        do {
            val contactId = it.getLong(it.getColumnIndex(CONTACT_PROJECTION[0]))
            val name = it.getString(it.getColumnIndex(CONTACT_PROJECTION[2])) ?: ""
            val hasPhoneNumber = it.getString(it.getColumnIndex(CONTACT_PROJECTION[3])).toInt()
            val phoneNumber: List<String> = if (hasPhoneNumber > 0) {
                retrievePhoneNumber(contactId)
            } else mutableListOf()

            val avatar = if (retrieveAvatar) retrieveAvatar(contactId) else null
            result.add(ContactData(contactId, name, phoneNumber, avatar))
        } while (it.moveToNext())
    }
}
return result

for this first part of code as it internally calls retrivePhoneNumber(contactId)

val result: MutableList<String> = mutableListOf()
contentResolver.query(
    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
    null,
    "${ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID} =?",
    arrayOf(contactId.toString()),
    null
)?.use {
    if (it.moveToFirst()) {
        do {
            result.add(it.getString(it.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)))
        } while (it.moveToNext())
    }
}
return result

here in this block of code it.moveToFirst() always false, so returned list is always zero

Here is the working code which will return all list number as list excluding those number who is the same number but space in it like +91123 344 55

val contactsNumberMap = HashMap<String, HashSet<String>>()
val result: MutableList<String> = mutableListOf()
    withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
        context.contentResolver.query(
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null
        )?.use { c ->
            val contactIdIndex =
                c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID)
            val numberIndex = c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)
            while (c.moveToNext()) {
                val contactId = c.getString(contactIdIndex)
                val number: String = c.getString(numberIndex)
                if (number.contains(' ').not()) {
                    if (contactsNumberMap.containsKey(contactId)) {
                        contactsNumberMap[contactId]?.add(number)
                    } else {
                        contactsNumberMap[contactId] = hashSetOf(number)
                    }
                }
            }
            contactsNumberMap.map { m ->
                m.apply {
                    value.forEach {
                        result.add(it)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return@withContext result
    }
    return result