TypeError: __init_subclass__() 没有关键字 arguments

Question

I'm trying to create a metaclass but when I assign it to another class I receive the error TypeError: __init_subclass__() takes no keyword arguments but I don't implement any __init_subclass__ . Why is this function being called?

class Meta(type):
    def __new__(cls, name, bases, dct):
        return super().__new__(cls, name, bases, dct)

class MyClass(meta=Meta):
    pass

Answer 1

Change meta to metaclass . Any keyword arguments passed to the signature of your class are passed to its parent's __init_subclass__ method. Since you entered meta instead of metaclass this meta kwarg is passed to its parent's ( object ) __init_subclass__ method:

>>> object.__init_subclass__(meta=5)
TypeError: __init_subclass__() takes no keyword arguments

A similar error would be raised if you actually implemented a __init_subclass__ but made a typo:

class Parent:
  def __init_subclass__(cls, handler=None):
    super().__init_subclass__()
    cls.handler = handler

class CorrectChild(Parent, handler=5):
  pass

class TypoChild(Parent, handle=5):
  # TypeError: __init_subclass__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'handle'
  pass