[英]JUnit Testing Android NullPointerException
My project is using a Firebase Realtime Database as its DB storage.我的项目使用 Firebase 实时数据库作为其数据库存储。 I am using MVC architecture with a repository and service layer.我正在使用带有存储库和服务层的 MVC 架构。 I'm trying to unit test a method in the service layer that adds a new user to the database repository.我正在尝试对服务层中的一种方法进行单元测试,该方法将新用户添加到数据库存储库中。
I'm getting a null pointer exception on the line below and I don't know why.我在下面的行中收到 null 指针异常,我不知道为什么。 Any ideas?有任何想法吗?
User testUser = svc.SaveUserProfile(u);
Here is my unit test code:这是我的单元测试代码:
public class RegistrationActivityTest {
UserService svc;
@Test
public void testAddUserToDb_WhenNone_ShouldSetAllProperties(){
//act
User u = new User("1", "John", "john@email.com", "Teacher");
User testUser = svc.SaveUserProfile(u);
//assert - that testUser is not null
assertNotNull(testUser);
//now assert that the user properties were set correctly
assertEquals("1", testUser.getUserId());
assertEquals("John", testUser.getName());
assertEquals("john@email.com", testUser.getEmail());
assertEquals("Teacher", testUser.getAccount());
}
Here is my service layer and interface code:这是我的服务层和接口代码:
public class UserService implements IUserService {
//instance of DbContext for firebase handling
private DbContext dbContext;
public UserService(Context context){
super();
dbContext = new DbContext(context);
}
@Override
public User SaveUserProfile(User u) {
User user = new User();
user.setUserId(u.getUserId());
user.setName(u.getName());
user.setEmail(u.getEmail());
user.setAccount(u.getAccount());
dbContext.AddUserAccount(user);
return user;
}
Interface:界面:
public interface IUserService {
User SaveUserProfile(User u);
}
Your svc
is object not created.您的svc
是 object 未创建。 Create it before using:在使用之前创建它:
UserService svc = new UserService(context)
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