如何根据从帮助程序脚本导入的变量更改重新渲染组件？

Question

I have something like the code below and I would like to check with you if there is a better way to do this. Basically I have a helper script which gets data from a third party API. I would like the components that import this helper script to rerender every time the API is called. The API is called multiple times.

I'm doing this right now:

MyClass script:

import { rerenderComponentList } from '../../../helpers/myscript';

export default class MyClass extends LitElement {
  static get properties() {
    return {
      item: {},
    };
  }

  constructor() {
    super();
    this.item = [];

    rerenderComponentList(this);
  }

  render() {
    const icon = Iconify.renderSVG(this.item.icon, {});

    return html` <div>Hello</div> `;
  }

  static get styles() {
    return styles;
  }
}

The rerenderComponentList imported function is used to send the current element object to the helper script.

Helper script:

const list = [];

export function rerenderComponentList(object) {
  list.push(object);
}

function rerenderComponent() {
  list.map((item) => item.requestUpdate());
}

function callbackIcons(loaded) {
  if (loaded.length) {
    rerenderComponent();
  }
}

//Function used to call API in app.js
export function loadIcons(icons) {
  API.myfunction(icons, callbackIcons);
}

The rerenderComponent function is used to call the requestUpdate on each element object.

Any better and nicer suggestions would be greatly appreciated!

Answer 1

This is where the new ReactiveController can help. This lets you hook in to the component lifecycle, so your API can tell the LitElement when it needs to render:

import { ReactiveController, ReactiveControllerHost } from 'lit';

export class MyController 
    implements ReactiveController {

    list = [];

    constructor(private host: ReactiveControllerHost) {
        host.addController(this);
    }

    private callbackIcons(loaded) {
        this.list = loaded;
        this.host.requestUpdate();
    }
    
    loadIcons(icons) {
        API.myfunction(icons, items => this.callbackIcons(items));
    }
}

Then in your element:

import { LitElement, html } from 'lit';
import { customElement } from 'lit/decorators.js';
import { MyController } from './my-controller.js';

@customElement('my-element')
class MyElement 
    extends LitElement {

    private myController = new MyController(this);

    render() {
        const icons = this.myController.list.map(i => Iconify.renderSVG(i)) ;
        return html`... ${icons} ...`;
    }
}