删除字母或数字之前的所有文本

Question

I have to delete all the text before any letter or number using python.

The string I have to deal can be:

- Presa di coscienza

-3D is better than 2D

Basi di ottica

And the result have to be:

Presa di coscienza

3D is Better than 2D

Basi di ottica

Searching on inte.net I built this regex:

^.*?([AZ]|[0-9])

It work well but it delete the first letter too. How can I do this?

Answer 1

Positive lookahead is your answer:

^.*?(?=[A-Z]|[0-9])

The extra ?= makes all the difference:

Positive lookahead will pretty much match any [AZ]|[0-9] group found after the main expression (eg ^.*? ) without actually including it in the result.

Answer 2

The pattern that you tried deletes the first letter as it first matches 0 or more times any character using a non greedy quantifier, and then captures either an uppercase char AZ or a digit 0-9.

That capture is part of the match, and will be deleted as well.

Instead you can use a positive lookahead (?=[A-Z0-9]) asserting what is directly to the right is either an uppercase char AZ or a digit using a single character class.

Instead of using the non greedy .*? you can use a negated character class matching 0+ times any char except a newline or upper case AZ or a digit and prevent unnecessary backtracking.

^[^A-Z0-9\r\n]*(?=[A-Z0-9])

Explanation

• ^ Start of string
• [^A-Z0-9\r\n]* Negated character class, match 0+ times any char except what is listed
• (?=[A-Z0-9]) Positive lookahead, assert what is directly to the right is a char AZ or digit 0-9

Regex demo