使用 InputStreamReader 读取 URL 的异常

Question

gues! I am doing a program to get weather from json(weathermapApi). I did function for get all text from resource, but Android Studio don't compile my project. Exception on InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()); help me, PLEASE!

 public String GetString() {
        String URL_API= "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/onecall?lat=52.249137&lon=104.362658&exclude=minutely,daily&appid=8eac3b7a97a56cb537f453eb7a*****";
        String s = "Exception of develop";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(URL_API);
            URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream());
            BufferedReader sc = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            while ((s=sc.readLine())!=null) {
              s += s + sc.readLine();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return s;

 2020-08-23 18:19:29.549 19308-19308/com.example.teststart1 E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.example.teststart1, PID: 19308 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.teststart1/com.example.teststart1.MainActivity}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2723) at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2784) at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1523) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:163) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6238) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:933) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:823) Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1303) at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupHostByName(Inet6AddressImpl.java:86) at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Inet6AddressImpl.java:74) at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:752) at com.android.okhttp.internal.Network$1.resolveInetAddresses(Network.java:29) at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.RouteSelector.resetNextInetSocketAddress(RouteSelector.java:187) at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.RouteSelector.nextProxy(RouteSelector.java:156) at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.RouteSelector.next(RouteSelector.java:98) at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.createNextConnection(HttpEngine.java:346) at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:329) at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:247) at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.execute(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:457) at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getResponse(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:405) at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:243) at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.DelegatingHttpsURLConnection.getInputStream(DelegatingHttpsURLConnection.java:210) at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java) at com.example.teststart1.MainActivity.GetString(MainActivity.java:42) at com.example.teststart1.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:33) at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6857) at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1119) at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2676) at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2784) at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1523) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:163) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6238) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:933) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:823)

Answer 1

android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException

This exception is thrown when an application attempts to perform a networking operation on its main thread.

You should use threads like

Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try  {
            //Your code goes here
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
});

thread.start();

Check that you have added this permission in android manifest.xml file:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

There are several solutions to avoid android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException like

1. Async Task (Which is deprecated)
2. Intent service and broadcast reciever

You can Use libraries like:

1. Volley
2. retrofit
3. OKHTTP

If you google it you can find plenty of option or libraries to call API in background and provide call back in Main thread.