[英]How to count each number that is generated randomly using array in C#
How to count each number that gets generated randomly using array in C#?如何计算在 C# 中使用数组随机生成的每个数字?
Output will be as below:输出如下:
2 3 5 3 5 2 3 5 3 5
Number 1 : 0数字 1 : 0
Number 2 : 1数量 2 : 1
Number 3 : 2数字 3 : 2
Number 4 : 0数字 4 : 0
Number 5 : 2第 5 名:2
I did come out with random numbers but then I'm stuck to figure out how to count each number.我确实得出了随机数,但后来我一直想弄清楚如何计算每个数字。
int[] randNum;
randNum = new int[5];
Random randNum2 = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < randNum.Length; i++)
{
randNum[i] = randNum2.Next(0, 9);
Console.Writeline(randNum[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine();
Usually, we use Dictionary
for such problems:通常,我们使用
Dictionary
来解决这样的问题:
// We build dictionary:
Dictionary<int, int> counts = new Dictionary<int, int>();
// 1000 random numbers
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
int random = randNum2.Next(0, 9);
if (counts.TryGetValue(random, out int count))
counts[random] = count + 1;
else
counts.Add(random, 1);
}
// Then query the dictionary, e.g.
// How many times 4 appeared?
int result = counts.TryGetValue(4, out int value) ? value : 0;
However, if numbers are of a small range (say, 0..8
, not -1000000..1000000000
) we can use arrays:但是,如果数字范围很小(例如
0..8
,而不是-1000000..1000000000
),我们可以使用数组:
int numbersToGenerate = 5;
int max = 9;
int[] counts = new int[max];
for (int i = 0; i < numbersToGenerate; ++i) {
int random = randNum2.Next(0, max);
counts[random] += 1;
}
// Output:
for (int i = 0; i < counts.Length; ++i)
Console.WriteLine($"Number {i} : {counts[i]}");
If i understood you correctly you want an extra array with the counting output of the other array.如果我理解正确,您需要一个额外的数组,其中包含另一个数组的计数输出。
Then i think this is a simple solution:然后我认为这是一个简单的解决方案:
int[] arrResult = new int[9];
foreach(int number in randNum){
if(arrResult[number] == null){
arrResult[number] = 0;
}
arrResult[number] = arrResult[number] + 1;
}
if as i am reading in your code the numbers are from 0 to 8 so 9 numbers, this will output an Array where if the random numbers for example are 0 1 0 2 3 1 0如果我正在阅读你的代码,数字是从 0 到 8 所以是 9 个数字,这将输出一个数组,如果随机数例如是 0 1 0 2 3 1 0
arrResult[0] == 3
arrResult[1] == 2
arrResult[3] == 1
there probably is a more efficent way with linq and different uses but this should be a solution which would work for your problem linq 和不同用途可能有更有效的方法,但这应该是一个可以解决您的问题的解决方案
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