在 SharedPreferences 中存储访问令牌返回空对象引用错误

Question

I am trying to store the access token I recieve from my oAuth2 server after logging in, but when I try to store it I get an error java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.PreferenceClass.setToken(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference and I'm unsure why.

Here are my classes: PreferenceClass.java

package com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;

public class PreferenceClass {

    public static final String PREFERENCE = "accessTokenPref";
    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;

    public PreferenceClass(Context context) {
        sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }

    public String getToken() {
        String token = sharedPreferences.getString("token", "");
        return token;
    }

    public void setToken(String token) {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.putString("token", token);
        editor.commit();
    }

    public void clearToken() {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.remove("token");
        editor.commit();
    }

}

MainActivity.Java

package com.example.dentdevils;

import android.Manifest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.PreferenceClass;
import com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.client.cOauthService;
import com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.request.AccessToken;
import com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.response.AccessTokenResponse;
import com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.service.OauthService;
import com.example.dentdevils.ui.HomeActivity;

import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Callback;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
    public static final String mypreference = "mypref";
    public static final String email = "emailKey";
    public static final String access = "accessKey";

    public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA = 99;

    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    private Button btnLogin;
    private EditText inputEmail;
    private EditText inputPassword;
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;

    private PreferenceClass preferenceClass;




    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        checkCameraPermission();

        sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(mypreference,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        inputEmail = findViewById(R.id.email);
        inputPassword = findViewById(R.id.txtEditPassword);
        btnLogin = findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);

        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setCancelable(false);

        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(v -> getAccessToken());
    }

    public void getAccessToken() {
        progressDialog.show();
        AccessToken accessToken = new AccessToken();
        accessToken.setClient_id("client");
        accessToken.setClient_secret("client");
        accessToken.setGrant_type("client_credentials");

        OauthService oauthService = cOauthService.createService(OauthService.class, inputEmail.getText().toString(), inputPassword.getText().toString());
        Call<AccessTokenResponse> call = oauthService.fetchAccessToken(accessToken);
        call.enqueue(new Callback<AccessTokenResponse>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<AccessTokenResponse> call, retrofit2.Response<AccessTokenResponse> response) {
                if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                    String a = response.body().getAccess_token();
                    preferenceClass.setToken(a);
                    progressDialog.dismiss();
                    Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), HomeActivity.class);
                    startActivity(i);
                } else {
                    progressDialog.dismiss();
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "There was an error, please try again!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<AccessTokenResponse> call, Throwable t) {
                Log.d("Error", t.getMessage());
            }
        });

    }

    public boolean checkCameraPermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
                new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                        .setTitle("Permission Required!")
                        .setMessage("This app requires the camera permission to be able to capture images of car damage. Please grant the app access to the camera by going into your Settings > Apps > Apps > Dent Devils > Permissions > Camera, then press Allow.")
                        .setPositiveButton("", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA);
                            }
                        })
                        .create()
                        .show();
            } else {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA);
            }
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

}

Is there anything blatantly obvious as to why this does not work and it does not store my access token in SharedPreferences? I know the access token gets returned as I can log it and it appears.

The full logcat output can be seen below:

2020-08-25 16:22:20.724 7197-7197/com.example.dentdevils E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.dentdevils, PID: 7197
    java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void com.example.dentdevils.helper.retrofit.oauth2.PreferenceClass.setToken(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
        at com.example.dentdevils.MainActivity$1.onResponse(MainActivity.java:76)
        at retrofit2.DefaultCallAdapterFactory$ExecutorCallbackCall$1.lambda$onResponse$0$DefaultCallAdapterFactory$ExecutorCallbackCall$1(DefaultCallAdapterFactory.java:89)
        at retrofit2.-$$Lambda$DefaultCallAdapterFactory$ExecutorCallbackCall$1$3wC8FyV4pyjrzrYL5U0mlYiviZw.run(Unknown Source:6)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:888)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:213)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8178)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:513)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1101)

Answer 1

You never assign a value to preferenceClass in MainActivity .

Add something like this to your onCreate :

preferenceClass = new PreferenceClass(this);