D3气泡图/力布局 forceAttraction

Question

I am trying to create bubble chart.(I'm new to D3.js).

First, I tried to change the code by referring to this site( https://www.d3-graph-gallery.com/graph/circularpacking_drag.html ) to make a bubble chart. the following code is original one.

 // set the dimensions and margins of the graph var width = 450 var height = 450 // append the svg object to the body of the page var svg = d3.select("#my_dataviz") .append("svg") .attr("width", 450) .attr("height", 450) // create dummy data -> just one element per circle var data = [{ "name": "A" }, { "name": "B" }, { "name": "C" }, { "name": "D" }, { "name": "E" }, { "name": "F" }, { "name": "G" }, { "name": "H" }] // Initialize the circle: all located at the center of the svg area var node = svg.append("g") .selectAll("circle") .data(data) .enter() .append("circle") .attr("r", 25) .attr("cx", width / 2) .attr("cy", height / 2) .style("fill", "#19d3a2") .style("fill-opacity", 0.3) .attr("stroke", "#b3a2c8") .style("stroke-width", 4) .call(d3.drag() // call specific function when circle is dragged .on("start", dragstarted) .on("drag", dragged) .on("end", dragended)); // Features of the forces applied to the nodes: var simulation = d3.forceSimulation() .force("center", d3.forceCenter().x(width / 2).y(height / 2)) // Attraction to the center of the svg area .force("charge", d3.forceManyBody().strength(1)) // Nodes are attracted one each other of value is > 0 .force("collide", d3.forceCollide().strength(.1).radius(30).iterations(1)) // Force that avoids circle overlapping // Apply these forces to the nodes and update their positions. // Once the force algorithm is happy with positions ('alpha' value is low enough), simulations will stop. simulation .nodes(data) .on("tick", function(d) { node .attr("cx", function(d) { return dx; }) .attr("cy", function(d) { return dy; }) }); // What happens when a circle is dragged? function dragstarted(d) { if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(.03).restart(); d.fx = dx; d.fy = dy; } function dragged(d) { d.fx = d3.event.x; d.fy = d3.event.y; } function dragended(d) { if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(.03); d.fx = null; d.fy = null; }

 <div id="my_dataviz"></div> <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.js"></script>

And in this chart, since there was no attraction function(attract to center), I tried to add the following code. (I referred to the following site https://blockbuilder.org/ericsoco/d2d49d95d2f75552ac64f0125440b35e )

.force('attract', d3.forceAttract()
.target([width/2, height/2])
.strength(0.01))

However, it is not working.And it changes like the following image.

Could anyone advice me why this happen?

Answer 1

The image you get from d3.forceAttract not existing in d3 v5, as you can see from the console. You can use something like d3.forceRadial , however to add an attraction towards the center:

 // set the dimensions and margins of the graph var width = 450 var height = 450 // append the svg object to the body of the page var svg = d3.select("#my_dataviz") .append("svg") .attr("width", 450) .attr("height", 450) // create dummy data -> just one element per circle var data = [{ "name": "A" }, { "name": "B" }, { "name": "C" }, { "name": "D" }, { "name": "E" }, { "name": "F" }, { "name": "G" }, { "name": "H" }] // Initialize the circle: all located at the center of the svg area var node = svg.append("g") .selectAll("circle") .data(data) .enter() .append("circle") .attr("r", 25) .attr("cx", width / 2) .attr("cy", height / 2) .style("fill", "#19d3a2") .style("fill-opacity", 0.3) .attr("stroke", "#b3a2c8") .style("stroke-width", 4) .call(d3.drag() // call specific function when circle is dragged .on("start", dragstarted) .on("drag", dragged) .on("end", dragended)); // Features of the forces applied to the nodes: var simulation = d3.forceSimulation() .force("center", d3.forceCenter().x(width / 2).y(height / 2)) // Attraction to the center of the svg area .force("charge", d3.forceManyBody().strength(1)) // Nodes are attracted one each other of value is > 0 .force("collide", d3.forceCollide().strength(.1).radius(30).iterations(1)) // Force that avoids circle overlapping .force('attract', d3.forceRadial(0, width / 2, height / 2).strength(0.05)) // Apply these forces to the nodes and update their positions. // Once the force algorithm is happy with positions ('alpha' value is low enough), simulations will stop. simulation .nodes(data) .on("tick", function(d) { node .attr("cx", function(d) { return dx; }) .attr("cy", function(d) { return dy; }) }); // What happens when a circle is dragged? function dragstarted(d) { if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(.03).restart(); d.fx = dx; d.fy = dy; } function dragged(d) { d.fx = d3.event.x; d.fy = d3.event.y; } function dragended(d) { if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(.03); d.fx = null; d.fy = null; }

 <div id="my_dataviz"></div> <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.js"></script>