如何让我的崩溃功能重新启动我的游戏？
[英]how do I make my crash function restart my game?
问题描述
So I been trying to make my crash function restart my whole game when the player's live's reaches to 0 but it dose not work
所以我一直试图让我的崩溃功能在玩家的直播达到 0 时重新启动我的整个游戏，但它不起作用
https://gyazo.com/3a039c5d9af3a6868c278c39939314cf https://gyazo.com/3a039c5d9af3a6868c278c39939314cf
as you can see from the video, it only restarts my lives when the it reaches 0, also it quickly shows the "you crashed" text but I want it to show for a little bit then restart my game.正如您从视频中看到的那样，它只会在它达到 0 时重新启动我的生活，而且它会快速显示“您崩溃了”的文本，但我希望它显示一点，然后重新启动我的游戏。 I have tried calling the main_loop with the crash function but that dose not change anything also I have tried putting the code that calls the crash function and makes the game restart above my start screen but that did not work to.我试过用崩溃函数调用 main_loop 但这不会改变任何东西我也试过把调用崩溃函数的代码放在我的开始屏幕上方，但没有奏效。
this is what I wrote for my restart game function这是我为重启游戏功能写的
black = (0,0,0)
def text_objects(text, font):
textSurface = font.render(text, True, black)
return textSurface, textSurface.get_rect()
def message_display(text):
largeText = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf',25)
TextSurf, TextRect = text_objects(text, largeText)
TextRect.center = ((500/2),(500/2))
window.blit(TextSurf, TextRect)
pygame.display.update()
main_loop()
time.sleep(2)
My full code also I wrote an if state-mate about if my deaths < 1 I wanted it to restart my game but it only will restart my life我的完整代码还写了一个 if state-mate 关于如果我的死亡 < 1 我希望它重新启动我的游戏，但它只会重新启动我的生活
import pygame,time
pygame.init()
#screen
window = pygame.display.set_mode((500,500))
#set name
pygame.display.set_caption("Noobs First Game")
bg = pygame.image.load("leafy_background.jpg")
mad1 = pygame.image.load("MAD1.png")
mad2 = pygame.image.load("MAD2.png")
happy1 = pygame.image.load("happytext1.png")
happy2 = pygame.image.load("happytext2.png")
happy3 = pygame.image.load("happytext3.png")
hapad = pygame.image.load("happymadtext1.png")
end = pygame.image.load("endtext1.png")
ss1 = pygame.image.load("Coin2.png")
ss1 = pygame.transform.scale(ss1,(ss1.get_width()//12,ss1.get_height()//12))
ss2 = pygame.image.load("HP.png")
ss2 = pygame.transform.scale(ss2,(ss2.get_width()//5,ss2.get_height()//5))
black = (0,0,0)
def text_objects(text, font):
textSurface = font.render(text, True, black)
return textSurface, textSurface.get_rect()
def message_display(text):
largeText = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf',25)
TextSurf, TextRect = text_objects(text, largeText)
TextRect.center = ((500/2),(500/2))
window.blit(TextSurf, TextRect)
pygame.display.update()
main_loop()
time.sleep(2)
def crash():
message_display('You Crashed')
class player:
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height,color):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.color = color
self.speed = 6
self.isJump = False
self.JumpCount = 10
self.fall = 0
self.rect = pygame.Rect(x,y,width,height)
self.ss1 = pygame.image.load("Me1.png")
self.ss1 = pygame.transform.scale(self.ss1,(self.ss1.get_width()//8,self.ss1.get_height()//8))
def draw(self):
self.rect.topleft = (self.x,self.y)
pygame.draw.rect(window,self.color,self.rect)
player_rect = self.ss1.get_rect(center = self.rect.center) # the player_image << put your image like self.image
player_rect.centerx += +2 # 10 is just an example
player_rect.centery += -6# 15 is just an example
window.blit(self.ss1, player_rect) # change the player_image to your image like self.image
class platform:
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height,color):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.color = color
self.rect = pygame.Rect(x,y,width,height)
self.ss1 = pygame.image.load("Dirt.png")
self.ss1 = pygame.transform.scale(self.ss1,(self.ss1.get_width()//7,self.ss1.get_height()//7))
def draw(self):
self.rect.topleft = (self.x,self.y)
pygame.draw.rect(window,self.color,self.rect)
platform_rect = self.ss1.get_rect(center = self.rect.center) # the player_image << put your image like self.image
platform_rect.centerx += +2 # 10 is just an example
platform_rect.centery += -3# 15 is just an example
window.blit(self.ss1, platform_rect)
class wall:
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height,color):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.color = color
self.rect = pygame.Rect(x,y,width,height)
def draw(self):
self.rect.topleft = (self.x,self.y)
pygame.draw.rect(window,self.color,self.rect)
class spike:
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height,color):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.color = color
self.rect = pygame.Rect(x,y,width,height)
self.ss1 = pygame.image.load("Spike.png")
self.ss1 = pygame.transform.scale(self.ss1,(self.ss1.get_width()//2,self.ss1.get_height()//3))
def draw(self):
self.rect.topleft = (self.x,self.y)
pygame.draw.rect(window,self.color,self.rect)
spike_rect = self.ss1.get_rect(center = self.rect.center) # the player_image << put your image like self.image
spike_rect.centerx += +10 # 10 is just an example
spike_rect.centery += -16# 15 is just an example
window.blit(self.ss1, spike_rect)
class ice:
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height,color):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.color = color
self.speed = 7
self.ss1 = pygame.image.load("ice.png")
self.rect = pygame.Rect(x,y,width,height)
self.ss1 = pygame.transform.scale(self.ss1,(self.ss1.get_width()//1,self.ss1.get_height()//1))
def draw(self):
self.rect.topleft = (self.x,self.y)
pygame.draw.rect(window,self.color,self.rect)
fall_rect = self.ss1.get_rect(center = self.rect.center)
fall_rect.centery += 2
fall_rect.centerx += 1
window.blit(self.ss1, fall_rect)
class coin:
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height,color):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.color = color
self.ss1 = pygame.image.load("Coin2.png")
self.rect = pygame.Rect(x,y,width,height)
self.ss1 = pygame.transform.scale(self.ss1,(self.ss1.get_width()//10,self.ss1.get_height()//10))
def draw(self):
self.rect.topleft = (self.x,self.y)
pygame.draw.rect(window,self.color,self.rect)
coin_rect = self.ss1.get_rect(center = self.rect.center)
coin_rect.centery -= 1
coin_rect.centerx -= 1
window.blit(self.ss1,coin_rect)
class recta:
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height,color):
self.x = x
self.y =y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.color = color
self.rect = pygame.Rect(x,y,width,height)
def draw(self):
self.rect.topleft = (self.x, self.y)
class pike:
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height,color):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.color = color
self.rect = pygame.Rect(x,y,width,height)
self.ss1 = pygame.image.load("Spike2.png")
self.ss1 = pygame.transform.scale(self.ss1,(self.ss1.get_width()//2,self.ss1.get_height()//3))
def draw(self):
self.rect.topleft = (self.x,self.y)
pygame.draw.rect(window,self.color,self.rect)
pike_rect = self.ss1.get_rect(center = self.rect.center) # the player_image << put your image lik self.image
pike_rect.centerx += +10 # 10 is just an example
pike_rect.centery += -12# 15 is just an example
window.blit(self.ss1, pike_rect)
class live:
def __init__(self,x,y,width,height,color):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.color = color
self.rect = pygame.Rect(x,y,width,height)
self.ss1 = pygame.image.load("HP.png")
self.ss1 = pygame.transform.scale(self.ss1,(self.ss1.get_width()//4,self.ss1.get_height()//4))
def draw(self):
self.rect.topleft = (self.x,self.y)
pygame.draw.rect(window,self.color,self.rect)
pike_rect = self.ss1.get_rect(center = self.rect.center) # the player_image << put your image lik self.image
pike_rect.centerx += -5 # 10 is just an example
pike_rect.centery += -30# 15 is just an example
window.blit(self.ss1, pike_rect)
#draw player
white = (255,255,255)
player1 = player(0,400,40,40,white)
darkred = (200,0,0)
darkgreen = (0,200,0)
green = (0,255,0)
red = (255,0,0)
black = (0,0,0)
#PLATFORM
platform1 = platform(0,0,400000,30,black)
platform2 = platform(0,470,400000,30,black)
#WALLS
wall1 = wall(0,0,40000,30,black)
wall2 = wall(0,470,40000,30,black)
#SPIKES
spike1 = spike(400,436,15,35,white)
spike2 = spike(200,436,15,35,white)
#ICE
ice1 = ice(13250,70,25,95,white)
ice2 = ice(13300,70,25,95,white)
ice3 = ice(13350,70,25,95,white)
ice4 = ice(13400,70,25,95,white)
#COINS
coin1 = coin(100,200,35,50,white)
coin2 = coin(100,200,35,50,white)
#RECTA
recta1 = recta(13200,0,600,600,white)
recta2 = recta(34000,0,400,600,white)
recta3 = recta(34450,0,400,600,white)
recta4 = recta(43000,0,400,600,white)
recta5 = recta(43450,0,400,600,white)
recta6 = recta(43900,0,400,600,white)
recta7 = recta(44250,0,500,600,white)
recta8 = recta(44800,0,500,600,white)
#SECOND SPIKES
pike1 = pike(799,799,1,1,white)
pike2 = pike(799,799,1,1,white)
live1 = live(43000,350,30,30,white)
live2 = live(900,900,1,1,white)
platforms = [platform1,platform2]
walls = [wall1,wall2]
spikes = [spike1,spike2]
ices = [ice1,ice2,ice3,ice4]
coins = [coin1,coin2]
rectas = [recta1,recta2,recta3,recta4,recta5,recta6,recta7,recta8]
pikes = [pike1,pike2]
lives = [live1,live2]
# MY GAME AND HOW IT LOOKS LIKE
platformGroup = pygame.sprite.Group
level = [
" ",
" ",
" ",
" ",
" cccc c c psssss ",
" c c p p pssss p p p p p ",
" y y y y c c c c c c y c c c p p cccccccccc p ",
" cc c c c c c cccc c c c c c c p p p c c p p p p p cccccc p p p p p p p p ",
" c c c c c y y c c c c c y y y c c c p p p p c y y y y y yy yy c p p p p c c y y y p p cccccc y p p y y y y y p p y y ",
" p y p p p p p ccccccc p p p p p p p p c p y y y ccccc c p p p p c p ss ss ss p p p p p p c p p p cccccc p psssss p p pssss p ",
" c c p c c k p yyyyyyy c yy yyyy p k p cccc p c c yyyyyy yyyyyyy c c c p p p s p c c yyyyy c c c c c c c c cp p ss yyyyyyy yyyyyyy c c p p y y y p p k cccccc p y y y y y p c k p yyyyyyyy yyyyyyy p ",
" s s s p ssss c s s p s s s s s s s c c c cc s c sc c s p s s s s s s s p s s s s s s s s s s p s s k s s s s s s c c c k p s s s s s s s s p s s s s s s s s s s s s k s c c s s s s p cs s p s s s s s s s s s s s s s p c c c s c c s s s s k p s s s s s s s s s s s ss ccccccc s s s s s s s s s cccccc s p s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s p s s s s s c s s s s s s p sssssssssss s s p ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss",]
for iy, row in enumerate(level):
for ix, col in enumerate(row):
if col == "p":
new_platforms = platform(ix*57, iy*41.2, 50,20,(255, 255, 255))
platforms.append(new_platforms)
for iy, row in enumerate(level):
for ix, col in enumerate(row):
if col == "s":
new_spikes = spike(ix*57, iy*39.7, 15, 35,(255, 255, 255))
spikes.append(new_spikes)
for iy, row in enumerate(level):
for ix, col in enumerate(row):
if col == "c":
new_coins = coin(ix*57, iy*39.7, 15, 55,(255, 255, 255))
coins.append(new_coins)
for iy, row in enumerate(level):
for ix, col in enumerate(row):
if col == "y":
new_pikes = pike(ix*57, iy*39.7, 15, 30,(255, 255, 255))
pikes.append(new_pikes)
for iy, row in enumerate(level):
for ix, col in enumerate(row):
if col == "k":
new_lives = live(ix*57, iy*39.7, 30, 30,(255, 255, 255))
lives.append(new_lives)
fps = (30)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
pause = False
#################
def text_objects(text, font):
textSurface = font.render(text, True, black)
return textSurface, textSurface.get_rect()
def button(msg,x,y,w,h,ic,ac,action=None):
mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
#print(click)
if x+w > mouse[0] > x and y+h > mouse[1] > y:
pygame.draw.rect(window, ac,(x,y,w,h))
if click[0] == 1 and action != None:
action()
else:
pygame.draw.rect(window, ic,(x,y,w,h))
smallText = pygame.font.SysFont("comicsansms",20)
textSurf, textRect = text_objects(msg, smallText)
textRect.center = ( (x+(w/2)), (y+(h/2)) )
window.blit(textSurf, textRect)
def quitgame():
pygame.quit()
def unpause():
global pause
pause = False
def paused():
largeText = pygame.font.SysFont("comicsansms",115)
TextSurf, TextRect = text_objects("Paused", largeText)
TextRect.center = ((500/2),(500/2))
window.blit(TextSurf, TextRect)
while pause:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
quit()
button("Can Run",100,350,100,50,green,darkgreen,unpause)
button("Sit",300,350,100,50,red,darkred,quitgame)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(15)
def game_intro():
intro = True
while intro:
for event in pygame.event.get():
#print(event)
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
quit()
window.fill((255,255,255))
largeText = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf',60)
TextSurf, TextRect = text_objects("ULTIMATE DASH", largeText)
TextRect.center = ((500/2),(500/2))
window.blit(TextSurf, TextRect)
button("Run!",100,350,100,50,green,darkgreen,main_loop)
button("Sit!",300,350,100,50,red,darkred,quitgame)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(15)
############################################
def main_loop():
global pause
#redraw
def redrawwindow():
window.fill((0,0,0))
window.blit(bg,(0,0))
#draw olayer
player1.draw()
for platform in platforms:
platform.draw()
for wall in walls:
wall.draw()
for ice in ices:
ice.draw()
for recta in rectas:
recta.draw()
# the score draw it on the screen
window.blit(text,textRect)
window.blit(talk,talkRect)
for spike in spikes:
spike.draw()
for coin in coins:
coin.draw()
for pike in pikes:
pike.draw()
for live in lives:
live.draw()
#THE FONT AND NAMES
font = pygame.font.Font("freesansbold.ttf",30)
score = 0
text = font.render(" = "+str(score),True,(0,0,0))
textRect = text.get_rect()
textRect.center = ((100,50))
font = pygame.font.Font("freesansbold.ttf",30)
deaths = 5
talk = font.render(" = "+str(deaths),True,(0,0,0))
talkRect = talk.get_rect()
talkRect.center = ((100,90))
#MAIN LOOP
run = True
while run:
clock.tick(fps)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
# LIVES AND SPIKE
lstdel = []
for i,spk in enumerate(spikes):
if spk.rect.left > 500 or spk.rect.left < 0: continue # off screen
if player1.rect.colliderect(spk.rect):
if deaths > 0:
deaths -= 1
talk = font.render(" = "+str(deaths),True,(0,0,0))
talkRect.center = ((100,90))
lstdel.append(i)
for i in lstdel[::-1]:
del spikes[i] #delete from end
lstdel = []
for i,pk in enumerate(pikes):
if pk.rect.left > 500 or pk.rect.left < 0: continue # off screen
if player1.rect.colliderect(pk.rect):
if deaths > 0:
deaths -= 1
talk = font.render(" = "+str(deaths),True,(0,0,0))
talkRect.center = ((100,90))
lstdel.append(i)
for i in lstdel[::-1]:
del pikes[i] #delete from end
lstdel = []
for i, lv in enumerate(lives):
if lv.rect.left > 500 or lv.rect.left < 0: continue # off screen
if player1.rect.colliderect(lv.rect):
if deaths > 0:
deaths += 1
talk = font.render(" = "+str(deaths),True,(0,0,0))
talkRect.center = ((100,90))
lstdel.append(i)
for i in lstdel[::-1]:
del lives[i]
#ADDING TO COIN +1
for coin in coins:
for one in range(len(coins)-1,-1,-1):
if player1.rect.colliderect(coins[one].rect):
del coins[one]
score += 1
text = font.render(" = "+str(score),True,(0,0,0))
textRect.center = ((100,50))
if deaths < 1:
crash()
#moving keys
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
player1.x += player1.speed
if keys[pygame.K_p]:
pause = True
paused()
#WHAT MAKES ICEBURG FALL
for ice in ices:
if player1.rect.colliderect(recta1.rect):
ice.y += 3
#WHAT MAKES EVEYTHING NOT FOLLOW THE PLAYER
if player1.x > 250:
player1.x -= player1.speed
for platform in platforms:
platform.x -= player1.speed
for spike in spikes:
spike.x -= player1.speed
for ice in ices:
ice.x -= player1.speed
for recta in rectas:
recta.x -= player1.speed
for pike in pikes:
pike.x -= player1.speed
for coin in coins:
coin.x -= player1.speed
for live in lives:
live.x -= player1.speed
#FALLING
if not player1.isJump:
player1.y += player1.fall
player1.fall += 1
player1.isJump = False
#COLLIDE WITH PLATFORM
collide = False
for platform in platforms:
if player1.rect.colliderect(platform.rect):
collide = True
player1.isJump = False
player1.y = platform.rect.top - player1.height + 1
if player1.rect.right > platform.rect.left and player1.rect.left < platform.rect.left - player1.width:
player1.x = platform.rect.left - player1.width
if player1.rect.left < platform.rect.right and player1.rect.right > platform.rect.right + player1.width:
player1.x = platform.rect.right
#COLLIDE
if player1.rect.bottom >= 500:
collide = True
player1.isJump = False
player1.JumpCount = 8
player1.y = 500 - player1.height
#KEY FOR SPACEBAR
if collide:
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
player1.isJump = True
player1.fall = 0
#JUMP COUNT
else:
if player1.JumpCount >= 0:
player1.y -= (player1.JumpCount*abs(player1.JumpCount))*0.2
player1.JumpCount -= 1
else:
player1.JumpCount = 10
player1.isJump = False
#END OF GAME
redrawwindow()
# TEXT THAT CORATOR IS SAYING
if player1.rect.colliderect(recta2):
window.blit(mad1,(100,170))
if player1.rect.colliderect(recta3):
window.blit(mad2,(100,170))
if player1.rect.colliderect(recta4):
window.blit(happy1,(100,100))
if player1.rect.colliderect(recta5):
window.blit(happy2,(100,100))
if player1.rect.colliderect(recta6):
window.blit(happy3,(100,100))
if player1.rect.colliderect(recta7):
window.blit(hapad,(100,100))
if player1.rect.colliderect(recta8):
window.blit(end,(100,100))
window.blit(ss1,(30,25))
window.blit(ss2,(-40,-20))
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
unpause()
game_intro()
main_loop()
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 已采纳 2020-08-29 05:02:22
To things need to be done to restart your game.需要做的事情才能重新启动您的游戏。
- The code that initializes the variables should be put in a function so it can be called to restart the game.初始化变量的代码应该放在一个函数中，以便可以调用它来重新启动游戏。
- In the main loop, when
crashis called, it should alsoreturnto exit the game loop.在主循环中，当调用crash时，也应该return退出游戏循环。
Note that I merged the files together for testing.请注意，我将文件合并在一起进行测试。
Here are the changes....以下是变化......
After the pygame calls (image loads):在 pygame 调用（图像加载）之后：
white=None; player1=None; darkred=None; darkgreen=None; green=None; red=None; black=None; platform1=None; platform2=None; wall1=None; wall2=None; spike1=None; spike2=None
ice1=None; ice2=None; ice3=None; ice4=None; coin1=None; coin2=None; recta1=None; recta2=None; recta3=None; recta4=None; recta5=None; recta6=None; recta7=None; recta8=None
pike1=None; pike2=None; live1=None; live2=None; platforms=None; walls=None; spikes=None; ices=None; coins=None; rectas=None; pikes=None; lives=None; platformGroup=None
black = (0,0,0)
darkred = (200,0,0)
darkgreen = (0,200,0)
green = (0,255,0)
red = (255,0,0)
black = (0,0,0)
After the live class:直播课后：
def SetupGame():
global white, player1, darkred, darkgreen, green, red, black, platform1, platform2, wall1, wall2, spike1, spike2
global ice1, ice2, ice3, ice4, coin1, coin2, recta1, recta2, recta3, recta4, recta5, recta6, recta7, recta8
global pike1, pike2, live1, live2, platforms, walls, spikes, ices, coins, rectas, pikes, lives, platformGroup
#draw player
white = (255,255,255)
player1 = player(0,400,40,40,white)
.............
for iy, row in enumerate(level):
for ix, col in enumerate(row):
if col == "k":
new_lives = live(ix*57, iy*39.7, 30, 30,(255, 255, 255))
lives.append(new_lives)
In the game loop在游戏循环中
def main_loop():
SetupGame() # initialize variables
global pause
..........
if deaths < 1:
crash()
sleep(2) # 2 seconds
return # restart game
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