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无法使用 arm-none-eabi-as 组装由 llc 生成的 .s 文件?

[英]Can't assemble the .s file that was generated by llc using arm-none-eabi-as?

My English skill is poor because I'm not a native English speaker.我的英语水平很差,因为我的母语不是英语。

I compiled a bitcode using llc.exe and get a .s file (test.s).我使用 llc.exe 编译了一个位码并获得了一个 .s 文件(test.s)。 The command that I used to create test.s is as below.我用来创建 test.s 的命令如下。

llc -march=thumb -mattr=thumb2 -mcpu=cortex-m3 main.bc -o test.s

Yes, my target board is cortex-m3 (stm32l series) and I created makefile as below to create .bin file.是的,我的目标板是 cortex-m3(stm32l 系列),我创建了如下的 makefile 来创建 .bin 文件。

bin: test.s
    @echo "Running target all"
    arm-none-eabi-as c:/backend/files/test.s -o c:/backend/files/test.o
    arm-none-eabi-ld -Ttext=0x08000000 c:/backend/files/test.o -o c:/backend/files/test.elf
    arm-none-eabi-objdump -D c:/backend/files/test.elf
    arm-none-eabi-objcopy c:/backend/files/test.elf -O binary c:/backend/files/test.bin

clean:
    @echo "Running target clean"
    rm -f *.o
    rm -f *.elf
    rm -f *.bin

makefile is simple. makefile 很简单。 It's goal is to create test.bin from test.s file.它的目标是从 test.s 文件创建 test.bin。

test.s file is as below. test.s 文件如下。 I created test.s file我创建了 test.s 文件

    .text
    .syntax unified
    .file   "main.bc"
    .def     main;
    .scl    2;
    .type   32;
    .endef
    .globl  main                    ; -- Begin function main
    .p2align    1
    .code16                         ; @main
    .thumb_func
main:
; %bb.0:
    sub sp, #8
    movs    r0, #10
    movs    r1, #20
    cmp r0, #21
    str r0, [sp, #4]
    str r1, [sp]
    blo ($MBB0_2)
; %bb.1:
    ldr r0, [sp, #4]
    adds    r0, #1
    str r0, [sp, #4]
$MBB0_2:
    add sp, #8
    bx  lr
                                        ; -- End function

EveryThing went smoothly until here.一切都很顺利,直到这里。 Here I executed make.exe to create test.bin but I got a error as below.在这里,我执行 make.exe 来创建 test.bin,但出现如下错误。

在此处输入图片说明

I don't know if the .s file that generated by llc.exe is not format of cortex-m3.不知道llc.exe生成的.s文件是不是cortex-m3的格式。

Could someone help me?有人可以帮助我吗? I want to know what cause of problem is.我想知道问题的原因是什么。

Thanks for reading.谢谢阅读。

------------------------------- update ----------------------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 更新 - - - - - - - - - -----------------

Original code is as below.原始代码如下。 The code was write just test purpose.代码只是为了测试目的而编写的。

void main()
{
    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;

    if ( a > b) a ++;
}

The bitcode is as below.位码如下。 The bitcode was generated manually.位码是手动生成的。

define void @main()
{
%1 = alloca i32, align 4
%2 = alloca i32, align 4
store i32 10, i32* %1, align 4
store i32 20, i32* %2, align 4
%3 = load i32, i32* %1, align 4
%4 = load i32, i32* %2, align 4
%5 = icmp ugt i32 %3, %4
br i1 %5, label %6, label %9

;%6
%7 = load i32, i32* %1, align 4
%8 = add nsw i32 %7, 1
store i32 %8, i32* %1, align 4
br label %9

;%9
ret void
}

I solved this problem thanks for Frant's comment.感谢 Frant 的评论,我解决了这个问题。

I updated bitcode file as below.我更新了比特码文件,如下所示。

define void @main() #0
{
%1 = alloca i32, align 4
%2 = alloca i32, align 4
store i32 10, i32* %1, align 4
store i32 20, i32* %2, align 4
%3 = load i32, i32* %1, align 4
%4 = load i32, i32* %2, align 4
%5 = icmp ugt i32 %3, %4
br i1 %5, label %6, label %9

;%6
%7 = load i32, i32* %1, align 4
%8 = add nsw i32 %7, 1
store i32 %8, i32* %1, align 4
br label %9

;%9
ret void
}

attributes #0 =
{
norecurse nounwind readnone
"stack-protector-buffer-size"="8"
}

And I updated llc command to as below.我将 llc 命令更新为如下。

llc -mtriple=arm-none-eabi -march=thumb -mattr=thumb2 -mcpu=cortex-m3 main.bc -o test.s

The result .s file is generated correctly.结果 .s 文件正确生成。

Thanks for your interest in my problem.感谢您对我的问题感兴趣。

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