在 Docker 容器中添加交互式用户输入，例如“读取”

Question

I want to make a Docker image that can perform the following:

1. Get user input and store it in a local variable using read
2. Utilize that variable for a later command

Using that I have the following Dockerfile:

FROM ubuntu
RUN ["echo", "'Input something: '"]
RUN ["read", "some_var"]
RUN ["echo", "You wrote $some_var!"]

which, when running docker build , yields the following output:

Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.072kB
Step 1/4 : FROM ubuntu
 ---> 4e2eef94cd6b
Step 2/4 : RUN ["echo", "'Input something: '"]
 ---> Using cache
 ---> a9d967721ade
Step 3/4 : RUN ["read", "some_var"]
 ---> Running in e1c603e2d376
OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:349: starting container process caused "exec: \"read\": executable file not found in $PATH": unknown

read seems to be a built-in bash "function" since which read yields nothing. I replaced ["read", "some_var"] with ["/bin/bash -c read", "some_var"] and ["/bin/bash", "-c", "read", "some_var"] but both yield the following:

...
Step 3/4 : RUN ["/bin/bash -c read", "some_var"]
 ---> Running in 6036267781a4
OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:349: starting container process caused "exec: \"/bin/bash -c read\": stat /bin/bash -c read: no such file or directory": unknown

...
Step 3/4 : RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "read", "some_var"]
 ---> Running in 947dda3a9a6c
The command '/bin/bash -c read some_var' returned a non-zero code: 1

In addition, I also replaced it with RUN read some_var but which yields the following:

...
Step 3/4 : RUN read some_var
 ---> Running in de0444c67386
The command '/bin/sh -c read some_var' returned a non-zero code: 1

Can anyone help me with this?

Answer 1

One solution is to use an external shell script and use ENTRYPOINT .

Contents of run.sh :

#!/bin/bash
echo "Input something!"
read some_var
echo "You wrote ${some_var}!"

Contents of Dockerfile :

FROM ubuntu
COPY "run.sh" .
RUN ["chmod", "+x", "./run.sh"]
ENTRYPOINT [ "./run.sh" ]

This will allow ./run.sh to run when the container is spun:

$ docker build -t test .
Step 1/4 : FROM ubuntu
 ---> 4e2eef94cd6b
Step 2/4 : COPY "run.sh" .
 ---> 37225979730d
Step 3/4 : RUN ["chmod", "+x", "./run.sh"]
 ---> Running in 5f20ded00739
Removing intermediate container 5f20ded00739
 ---> 41174edb932c
Step 4/4 : ENTRYPOINT [ "./run.sh" ]
 ---> Running in bed7717c1242
Removing intermediate container bed7717c1242
 ---> 554da7be7972
Successfully built 554da7be7972
Successfully tagged test:latest

$ docker run -it test
Input something!
Test message 
You wrote Test message!