[英]System.Text.Json check if array is null
I'm just new in using Sytem.Text.Json .我刚开始使用Sytem.Text.Json 。
How I can check if the subscriptions
array is empty or null
?如何检查
subscriptions
数组是空还是null
?
JSON: JSON:
{
"user": {
"id": "35812913u",
"subscriptions": [] //check if null
}
}
and this is what I want to check if it is null.这就是我想检查它是否为空的内容。
if (subscriptions != null) {
}
First of all you should have some classes to deserialize your json into:首先,您应该有一些类将您的 json 反序列化为:
public class Rootobject
{
public User User { get; set; }
}
public class User
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public string[] Subscriptions { get; set; }
}
In my example I am reading the content from a file called data.json
and pass it to the JsonSerializer
, checking properties for null using the Null-conditional operator :在我的示例中,我从名为
data.json
的文件中读取内容并将其传递给JsonSerializer
,使用Null 条件运算符检查 null 属性:
private static async Task ProcessFile()
{
var file = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "data.json");
if (File.Exists(file))
{
var text = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(file);
var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Rootobject>(text, new JsonSerializerOptions
{
PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true
});
if (result?.User?.Subscriptions?.Length > 0)
{
// do something
}
else
{
// array is empty
}
}
}
If you need to get the data from an API, you can use the extension methods over the HttpClient
, but I would suggest to use IHttpClientFactory to create your client:如果您需要从 API 获取数据,您可以使用
HttpClient
的扩展方法,但我建议使用IHttpClientFactory来创建您的客户端:
var client = new HttpClient();
var result = await client.GetFromJsonAsync<Rootobject>("https://some.api.com");
if (result?.User?.Subscriptions?.Length > 0)
{
// do something
}
else
{
// array is empty
}
You can do it using JsonDocument
too, by making use of GetProperty()
, or even better, TryGetProperty()
methods:您也可以通过使用
GetProperty()
或更好的TryGetProperty()
方法使用JsonDocument
来做到这一点:
private static async Task WithJsonDocument()
{
var file = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "data.json");
if (File.Exists(file))
{
var text = await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(file);
using var stream = new MemoryStream(text);
using var document = await JsonDocument.ParseAsync(stream);
var root = document.RootElement;
var user = root.GetProperty("user");
var subscriptions = user.GetProperty("subscriptions");
var subs = new List<string>();
if (subscriptions.GetArrayLength() > 0)
{
foreach (var sub in subscriptions.EnumerateArray())
{
subs.Add(sub.GetString());
}
}
}
}
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