[英]std::variant requires default constructor in gcc 8 and 9, and not require in gcc 10/clang
I can not compile the code bellow on Ubuntu 20.04.1 / gcc 9.3.0.我无法在 Ubuntu 20.04.1 / gcc 9.3.0 上编译以下代码。 According to https://godbolt.org/ it compiles just fine with gcc 10.x, and gcc 7.x, but gives:根据https://godbolt.org/,它与 gcc 10.x 和 gcc 7.x 编译得很好,但给出:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/variant:36,
from test.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/9/type_traits: In instantiation of ‘struct std::__is_nt_default_constructible_atom<Foo>’:
/usr/include/c++/9/type_traits:945:12: required from ‘struct std::__is_nt_default_constructible_impl<Foo, false>’
/usr/include/c++/9/type_traits:131:12: required from ‘struct std::__and_<std::is_default_constructible<Foo>, std::__is_nt_default_constructible_impl<Foo, false> >’
/usr/include/c++/9/type_traits:951:12: required from ‘struct std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<Foo>’
/usr/include/c++/9/type_traits:2965:25: required from ‘constexpr const bool std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<Foo>’
/usr/include/c++/9/variant:301:4: [ skipping 2 instantiation contexts, use -ftemplate-backtrace-limit=0 to disable ]
/usr/include/c++/9/type_traits:883:12: recursively required from ‘constexpr std::variant<_Types>::variant() [with _Types = {Foo, Boo}]’
/usr/include/c++/9/type_traits:883:12: required from ‘struct std::is_constructible<std::variant<Foo, Boo> >’
/usr/include/c++/9/type_traits:889:12: required from ‘struct std::is_default_constructible<std::variant<Foo, Boo> >’
/usr/include/c++/9/type_traits:2921:25: required from ‘constexpr const bool std::is_default_constructible_v<std::variant<Foo, Boo> >’
/usr/include/c++/9/variant:273:4: required from ‘constexpr const bool std::__detail::__variant::_Traits<std::variant<Foo, Boo>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<c\
har> > >::_S_default_ctor’
/usr/include/c++/9/variant:1219:11: required from ‘class std::variant<std::variant<Foo, Boo>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >’
test.cpp:32:53: required from here
/usr/include/c++/9/type_traits:931:47: error: ‘Foo::Foo()’ is private within this context
931 | : public integral_constant<bool, noexcept(_Tp())>
| ^~~~~
test.cpp:10:3: note: declared private here
10 | Foo() noexcept {}
| ^~~
with gcc 8.x and 9.x.使用 gcc 8.x 和 9.x。 Is there some problem with code bellow?下面的代码有问题吗? Note that if remove template <bool X>
in code bellow, all compiles just fine.请注意,如果在下面的代码中删除template <bool X>
,则所有编译都很好。 Or I can remove code in main, and also all compiles fine.或者我可以删除 main 中的代码,并且所有编译都很好。
#include <variant>
#include <string>
struct Foo {
public:
explicit Foo(int) noexcept {}
Foo(Foo &&) noexcept = default;
Foo &operator=(Foo &&) = default;
private:
Foo() noexcept {}
};
struct Boo {
public:
explicit Boo(int) noexcept {}
Boo(Boo &&) noexcept = default;
Boo &operator=(Boo &&) = default;
private:
Boo() noexcept {}
};
template<bool X>
std::variant<Foo, Boo> g(int v, int x) {
return v == 0 ? std::variant<Foo, Boo>{Foo{x}} :
std::variant<Foo, Boo>{Boo{x}};
}
int main()
{
std::variant<std::variant<Foo, Boo>, std::string> err{std::string("aaa")};
}
According standard there is no DefaultConstructible requirement in this case.根据标准,在这种情况下没有 DefaultConstructible 要求。
The variant on itself is allowed to be Non-DefaultConstructible (which is the case in this example for both inner and outer variant).允许自身的变体是 Non-DefaultConstructible(本示例中的内部和外部变体都是这种情况)。
If Foo() private constructor is removed or deleted, the code works (as expected):如果 Foo() 私有构造函数被移除或删除,代码将工作(如预期):
struct Foo {
public:
explicit Foo(int) noexcept {}
Foo(Foo &&) noexcept = default;
Foo &operator=(Foo &&) = default;
private:
// Foo() noexcept {} -> comment out works
Foo() = deleted; // -> works also.
};
So, this is clearly implementation bug within compiler or standard library.因此,这显然是编译器或标准库中的实现错误。
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