如何在没有 ModuleNotFoundError 的情况下在 bash 中导入包

Question

I had an error 'ModuleNotFoundError' when I run python file in .sh file.

First this is directory structure.

- my_project/
--- common_lib/
----- __init__.py
----- my_module.py
--- dir_1/
----- test.py
----- test.sh

And this is contents of each file.

common_lib/ init .py

def test_func():
    print(1)

common_lib/my_module.py

def module_func():
    print("This is module.")

dir_1/test.py

import common_lib as cl

cl.test_func()

dir_1/test.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

python test.py

When I run test.py file directly using editor such as 'vs code' or 'pycharm', I got the right result '1'. But when I run test.sh file, I got the following error.

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'common_lib'

How can I import python package without 'No module Error' in this case?

Answer 1

Place an (empty) __init__.py into your package root as well as all subdirectories. Then you can call the script as a module out of dir_1 :

.
├── __init__.py
├── common_lib
│   └── __init__.py
└── dir_1
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── test.py
    └── test.sh

test.sh:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
cd .. && python -m dir_1.test

Output:

./test.sh
1

Have a look at the Packages-docs for more details.