Python 脚本：如何修复 CMake 错误：无法创建命名生成器？

Question

• OS: Windows 10
• CMake: 3.18.2
• MSVC: 16.7.3

When I use command line I can generate build with following line

cmake -B "D:\Builds" -S "D:\src" -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A "x64" 

When I use followed Pytnon script:

subprocess.call([
    '...\cmake.exe', 
    '-B "D:\Builds"',
    '-S "D:\src"',
    '-G "Visual Studio 16 2019"',
    '-A "x64"'
])

I receive an error:

CMake Error: Could not create named generator  "Visual Studio 16 2019"

Why it happens and how to fix it?

PS: this is not duplicate of any questions, this is new

Update1 : When I change generator line to the

'-G Visual Studio 16 2019'

I see the followed error:

CMake Error: Could not create named generator  Visual Studio 16 2019

So I think it is not doublequotes fall

Answer 1

It looks like you may have two versions of CMake installed. Be sure the one used in your Python script is greater than or equal to CMake version 3.14. The Visual Studio 16 2019 generator is not available in earlier CMake versions.

You can test your CMake version used by the Python script by adding:

subprocess.call([
    '...\cmake.exe', 
    '--version'
])

Answer 2

For me, a similar problem was resolved by removing the quotes within the quotes in Python, as hinted at in @Tsyvarev's comment above. IOW:

subprocess.call(['cmake', '-G', '"Visual Studio 16 2019"']) # Fails
subprocess.call(['cmake', '-G', 'Visual Studio 16 2019'])   # Succeeds

Or if you want one generator arg:

subprocess.call(['cmake', '-G"Visual Studio 16 2019"']) # Fails
subprocess.call(['cmake', '-GVisual Studio 16 2019'])   # Succeeds