当使用 send() 通过 TCP 流将文本文件中的数据从客户端发送到服务器时，如何发送所有数据但一次仅发送 4 个字节？

Question

Below is an excerpt from my client.cpp file:

//Variables previously declared
char buffer[1024];
char sendbuffer[100];
int sockfd, b;

//Opens specified file
FILE *fp = fopen(argv[3], "rb"); 

while( (b = fread(sendbuffer, 1, sizeof(sendbuffer), fp)) > 0 ) 
{
    send(sockfd, sendbuffer, b, 0);
}

I am new to client-server programming, and I'm far from being extremely proficient in C++.

When I use the code above, it's successful sending the inf, but it obviously isn't going to send the data 4 bytes at a time.

If I modified the line containing send() as shown below without making other necessary changes, I'm certain that it would be incorrect.

send(sockfd, sendbuffer, 4, 0);

It's also a pain to debug because when I make a change to the code, I have to continuously simulate a client-server interaction, which takes time to set up.

What would be the most efficient way to send this text file data 4 bytes at a time?

Also, can anyone suggest a tool or method for quickly debugging client-server programs?

Let me know if more information is needed. Thanks

Answer 1

Well, you can try to send 4 bytes at a time and it will probably work but you have no control of how many bytes a stream socket will actually send. You have to check the return value. I do not think you need to debug the program at all. Logging is better because it does not introduce time delays like debugging does, and time is money in the networking world.