[英]MarkLogic Optic API from-sql binding parameters
I'm trying to use the Optic API using from-sql and XQuery.我正在尝试使用 from-sql 和 XQuery 来使用 Optic API。 I'm finding it's a great way to get the data I need but I'm trying to find clear examples of passing parameters to placeholders using op:from-sql.我发现这是获取我需要的数据的好方法,但我试图找到使用 op:from-sql 将参数传递给占位符的清晰示例。
For example例如
let $result := op:from-sql('
SELECT name, sum(value)
FROM db.namevalue
WHERE client=''IBM''
and department in (''IT'', ''ACCOUNTS'')
GROUP BY name
ORDER BY 2 DESC
limit 30
')
=> op:result()
return $result
works nicely and gives the results I expect.效果很好,并给出了我期望的结果。
What I need though it to parameterize so i can use variables instead of literals.我需要它来参数化以便我可以使用变量而不是文字。 I have seen the op:param but I suspect it isn't used to specify placeholders like the ?我见过 op:param 但我怀疑它不用于指定占位符,如 ? in traditional SQL environments.在传统的 SQL 环境中。
eg which I know is wrong;例如,我知道这是错误的;
let $client = "IBM
let $dept = ("IT", "ACCOUNT")
let $result := op:from-sql('
SELECT name, sum(value)
FROM db.namevalue
WHERE client=?
and department in (?)
GROUP BY name
ORDER BY 2 DESC
limit 30
')
=> op:result((), map:entry("$1", $client) => map:entry("$2", $dept))
return $result
So is there an clear example of how i can do this?那么有没有一个明确的例子来说明我如何做到这一点?
Thanks,谢谢,
Stephen斯蒂芬
Does it work to use @ as the prefix in the SQL string?在 SQL 字符串中使用 @ 作为前缀是否有效? As in:如:
op:from-sql('
SELECT name, sum(value)
FROM db.namevalue
WHERE client=@client and department in (@department)
GROUP BY name
ORDER BY 2 DESC
limit 30
')
=> op:result((),
map:entry("client", $client)
=> map:with("department", $dept))
An alternative would be to express the fixed structure with Optic builder methods and to parameterize the entire SQL condition along the lines of the following untested sketch:另一种方法是使用 Optic 构建器方法表达固定结构,并沿着以下未经测试的草图参数化整个 SQL 条件:
op:from-view('db', 'namevalue')
=> op:where(op:sql-condition(op:param("condition")))
=> op:group-by("name", op:sum("valueSum", "value"))
=> op:order-by(op:desc("valueSum"))
=> op:limit(30)
=> op:result((), map:entry("condition", $condition))
Hoping that helps,希望有所帮助,
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