[英]How to update value in an object in an array using useState?
I want to update David and Brian's age to 25 using useState
but I encounter an error:我想使用
useState
将 David 和 Brian 的年龄更新为 25 岁,但遇到错误:
TypeError: employees.map is not a function.
类型错误:employees.map 不是函数。
Can anyone suggest what should I do?谁能建议我该怎么办?
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
function App() {
const [employees, setEmployees] = useState([]);
useEffect(() => {
setEmployees([
{ name: 'David', age: 40 },
{ name: 'Brian', age: 35 }
]);
}, []);
employees.map((value) => {
setEmployees({ ...employees, age: 25 });
});
console.log(employees)
return (
<div>
This is App component
</div>
);
};
export default App;
The main problem is you are using in setEmployees()
an object {}
instead of an []
.主要问题是您在
setEmployees()
使用对象{}
而不是[]
。 The function .map()
can be used only on arrays.函数
.map()
只能用于数组。 From the documentation:从文档:
The
map()
method creates a new array populated with the results of calling a provided function on every element in the calling array.map()
方法创建一个新数组,其中填充了对调用数组中的每个元素调用提供的函数的结果。
If you want to add a new element to that array you should use as:如果要向该数组添加新元素,应将其用作:
setEmployees(prevState => [
...prevState,
{ name: 'New Guy', age: 25 }
]);
To update all the values you can use .map()
as the following:要更新所有值,您可以使用
.map()
如下:
setEmployees(prevState => prevState.map(e => ({
...e,
age: 25
});
See a live example below:请参阅下面的示例:
const data = [ { name: 'David', age: 40 }, { name: 'Brian', age: 35 } ] const result = data.map(e => ({...e, age: 10})) console.log(result)
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