[英]Flask(flask db init): AttributeError: module 'time' has no attribute 'clock'
While following a Flask tutorial I stumbled around this very strange problem!在学习 Flask 教程时,我偶然发现了这个非常奇怪的问题! While setting up the Migrate directory , after the first step of setting the flask app using
set FLASK_APP=sql1.py
, when I ran this command flask db init
I got this error:在设置Migrate 目录时,在使用
set FLASK_APP=sql1.py
设置烧瓶应用程序的set FLASK_APP=sql1.py
,当我运行此命令flask db init
,出现此错误:
(first_flask_env) C:\Users\aakash\Desktop\python programs>flask db init
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\runpy.py", line 194, in _run_module_as_main
return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "C:\Users\aakash\Anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\Scripts\flask.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\flask\cli.py", line 894, in main
cli.main(args=args, prog_name=name)
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\flask\cli.py", line 557, in main
return super(FlaskGroup, self).main(*args, **kwargs)
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\click\core.py", line 697, in main
rv = self.invoke(ctx)
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\click\core.py", line 1061, in invoke
cmd_name, cmd, args = self.resolve_command(ctx, args)
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\click\core.py", line 1100, in resolve_command
cmd = self.get_command(ctx, cmd_name)
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\flask\cli.py", line 500, in get_command
self._load_plugin_commands()
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\flask\cli.py", line 496, in _load_plugin_commands
self.add_command(ep.load(), ep.name)
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 2472, in load
return self.resolve()
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 2478, in resolve
module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\flask_migrate\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from alembic import __version__ as __alembic_version__
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\alembic\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from . import op # noqa
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\alembic\op.py", line 1, in <module>
from .operations.base import Operations
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\alembic\operations\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
from .base import Operations, BatchOperations
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\alembic\operations\base.py", line 3, in <module>
from .. import util
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\alembic\util\__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
from .pyfiles import ( # noqa
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\alembic\util\pyfiles.py", line 6, in <module>
from mako.template import Template
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\mako\template.py", line 10, in <module>
from mako.lexer import Lexer
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\mako\lexer.py", line 11, in <module>
from mako import parsetree, exceptions, compat
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\mako\parsetree.py", line 9, in <module>
from mako import exceptions, ast, util, filters, compat
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\mako\exceptions.py", line 11, in <module>
from mako import util, compat
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\mako\util.py", line 11, in <module>
from mako import compat
File "c:\users\aakash\anaconda3\envs\first_flask_env\lib\site-packages\mako\compat.py", line 124, in <module>
time_func = time.clock
AttributeError: module 'time' has no attribute 'clock'
I'm getting the exact same error while running my .py script also,here's the script:我在运行 .py 脚本时也遇到了完全相同的错误,这是脚本:
from flask import Flask
import os
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask_migrate import Migrate
basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) #Full directory path of the file I'm working with..here, sql1.py
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///' + os.path.join(basedir, 'data.sqlite')
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
Migrate(app,db) #Here it connect the application "app.py"
# with the database "db"
class puppy(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'Name Provided by me!!'
id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key = True)
name = db.Column(db.Text)
age = db.Column(db.Integer)
def __init__(self,name,age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def __repr__(self):
return f"puppy {self.name} is {self.age} year/s old!"
I looked into every solution I found ( here and this )and made sure everything was correct !我查看了我找到的每个解决方案( 这里和这个)并确保一切都是正确的! I ran this command when my environment was activated which had installed every package needed including SQLAlchemy and Flask-Migrate .
当我的环境被激活时我运行了这个命令,它安装了所有需要的包,包括SQLAlchemy 和 Flask-Migrate 。
I even deleted them (packages) and re-installed their latest versions but still getting the same error!我什至删除了它们(包)并重新安装了它们的最新版本,但仍然出现相同的错误! I'm using Python 3.8.5
我正在使用Python 3.8.5
You have some dependencies that are too old and incompatible with Python 3.8.您有一些太旧且与 Python 3.8 不兼容的依赖项。 At the very least, you should update the
mako
package:至少,您应该更新
mako
包:
pip install --upgrade mako
I had a similar issue I had to update flask_sqlalchemy
even after doing this I had issues.我有一个类似的问题我不得不更新
flask_sqlalchemy
即使在这样做之后我也遇到了问题。 I ended up having to make a new virtual environment, I would make a small hello world project on another virtual environment to see if that works.我最终不得不创建一个新的虚拟环境,我会在另一个虚拟环境中创建一个小的 hello world 项目,看看它是否有效。
For me, it was giving the same error, so I removed __init__.py
file from the folder which has app.py
对我来说,它给出了同样的错误,所以我从包含
app.py
的文件夹中删除了__init__.py
文件
After removing I ran the删除后我跑了
flask init db
it worked :)有效 :)
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