gprof报告没有时间积累

Question

I'm trying to profile a C++ application with gprof on a machine running OSX 10.5.7. I compile with g++ in the usual way, but using -pg flags, run the application and try to view the call graph with gprof.

Unfortunately my call graph contains all zeroes for all time columns. The values in the "called" columns have reasonable values so it looks like something was profiled but I'm mystified about the lack of other data.

All my source files are compiled in a similar way:

g++ -pg -O2 -DNDEBUG -I./ -ansi -c -o  ScenarioLoader.o ScenarioLoader.cpp

I then run 'ar' to bundle all the object files into a library. Later, I link and run gprof as so:

g++ -pg -lm  -o vrpalone vrpalone.o ../src/atomicprof.a lastbuild.o
./vrpalone
gprof gmon.out | less

Any ideas?

Answer 1

If your program terminates in a non-clean manner then the profile data won't get written correctly - how is your program exiting?

Regardless, I'd strongly recommend using Shark instead of gprof - it's very easy to use and superior in pretty much every way to gprof - and doesn't require you to recompile your program.

Answer 2

I thought I might share this Apple mailing list discussion which I recently ran across.

The behaviour described here is exactly what I am experiencing. It looks like gprof has been broken on OSX for quite some time.

I've resorted to Shark which has been helpfully suggested by Dave Rigby.

Thanks!

Answer 3

也许与OP的问题无关，有一个常见的情况是“没有时间累积”发生：如果您的代码调用内核或调用未使用-pg编译的库，您将看不到在那里花费的时间累积的任何时间。

Answer 4

How fast does your program run? If its extremely quick, it might be too fast to actually profile. I had this problem with a very simple text processing program: when I ran it with my sub-1kb test file it reported all 0s in the time columns. I solved this by running the entire text of The Great Gatsby through it. Try a larger dataset or looping through your main computation a few hundred times.

Answer 5

Does your program use multiple threads? I've experienced this issue with multithreaded programs on Linux, not sure if OS X would have the same problems

Here is a solution to the multithreading issue which I've used sucessfully in the past.

Answer 6

Btw, do you fork() in your code? If so, add this in the child process just after the fork():

extern void _start (void), etext (void);
monstartup ((u_long) &_start, (u_long) &etext);

That did the trick for me.

Answer 7

the precision of time in gprof is 0.00 . so maybe your module taking less time (milli sec/micro sec).Hence, it will show 0.00 and no time accumulated.So, run the whole program about 1000/1000000 times so that it will come to seconds.At last, divide obtained time with your looping factor (1000/1000000) and that going to be your processing time. I too faced the same problem and by doing this it gets solved.