如何解决 HTTP Post 请求 Python 中的状态 401？

Question

I am trying to make an http post request in Python. The http that I am posting to requires an authorization. For security, I have replaced the real url, data and authorization. When I run the code below with the correct url, data body and authorization I get status 401. That would imply that the authorization is not correct. Is there another way I should be adding authorization, headers and body to my http post request so that the post is successful? The authorization password is correct and works in Postman, so it's contents is not the issue--I'm wondering if the format is. Thanks in advance!

import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
    
    def post():
            url = 'http://somelongurl'
            headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
            auth = HTTPBasicAuth('Authorization', 'PASSWORD')
            data = {"ProductID" : "ABCDEFG",
                    "ClientID": "10000",
                    "SerialNumber": "1234567890"}
            req = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data, auth=auth)
            return req

Answer 1

这是通过在标题中包含授权并将数据更改为 json 类型来解决的，如下所示： https : //postimg.cc/3y7B6fvL