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测试容器超时等待容器端口打开，使用 Elasticsearch docker 镜像

[英]Testcontainers timed out waiting for container port to open, with Elasticsearch docker image

 原文  2020-09-18 09:56:31  2   1    java/ docker/ elasticsearch/ spring-boot-maven-plugin/ testcontainers

问题描述

I'm learning Spring Data Elasticsearch and Testcontainers.我正在学习 Spring Data Elasticsearch 和 Testcontainers。 As a first step, I'm trying to run the docker image for Elasticsearch with Testcontainers, but I just spent a whole day yet cannot get it working.作为第一步，我正在尝试使用 Testcontainers 为 Elasticsearch 运行 docker 映像，但我只花了一整天的时间却无法让它工作。

Here is the test class body:这是测试类的主体：


import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer;
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
import org.testcontainers.utility.DockerImageName;

@Testcontainers
public class TestcontainersTest {
    // container {
    @Container
    public GenericContainer container = new GenericContainer(DockerImageName.parse("elasticsearch:7.6.2"))
            .withExposedPorts(9200)
            .withCommand("--name=esTest -e \"discovery.type=single-node\"");
//    public GenericContainer container = new GenericContainer(DockerImageName.parse("redis:5.0.3-alpine"))
//            .withExposedPorts(6379);

    @BeforeEach
    public void setUp() {
        String address = container.getHost();
        Integer port = container.getFirstMappedPort();

        // Now we have an address and port for Redis, no matter where it is running
//        underTest = new RedisBackedCache(address, port);
    }

    @Test
    public void testTest() {
        while (true);
    }
}

I set breakpoints for every line in setUp() and testTest() , but when I run with Debug testTest() it just never reaches the lines.我为setUp()和testTest()每一行设置了断点，但是当我使用Debug testTest()运行时，它永远不会到达这些行。 (I'm using IntelliJ IDEA btw) It simply failed on starting the docker container, if my understanding is correct. （我正在使用 IntelliJ IDEA 顺便说一句）如果我的理解是正确的，它只是在启动 docker 容器时失败。

On the other hand, if I change the commented out part before setUp , that is, if I change to use a redis image (as codes in JUnit 5 Quickstart from the official Testcontainers webpage), things go smoothly and I can stop at the breakpoint and check that the container is running with docker ps :另一方面，如果我在setUp之前更改注释掉的部分，也就是说，如果我更改为使用 redis 图像（如官方 Testcontainers 网页中JUnit 5 Quickstart 中的代码），事情进展顺利，我可以在断点处停止并检查容器是否正在使用docker ps运行：

$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                       COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
0db5ae6e1129        redis:5.0.3-alpine          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 seconds ago       Up 6 seconds        0.0.0.0:32817->6379/tcp   wizardly_euler
31620f900e18        testcontainers/ryuk:0.3.0   "/app"                   8 seconds ago       Up 7 seconds        0.0.0.0:32816->8080/tcp   testcontainers-ryuk-e84d6102-4e8c-4c80-bfc7-5deb55864526

I tried to dig a little bit into the error message produced after Elasticsearch container attempt.我试图深入研究 Elasticsearch 容器尝试后产生的错误消息。 It is very long, and from which I find the following:它很长，我从中找到了以下内容：

18:09:03.133 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.containers.ExecInContainerPattern - /determined_brown: Running "exec" command: /bin/sh -c true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')
18:09:03.133 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,<null>,true,true,<null>,<null>,<null>,{/bin/sh,-c,true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')},<null>,<null>
18:09:04.153 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.containers.ExecInContainerPattern - /determined_brown: Running "exec" command: /bin/sh -c true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')
18:09:04.153 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,<null>,true,true,<null>,<null>,<null>,{/bin/sh,-c,true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')},<null>,<null>
18:09:05.162 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.containers.ExecInContainerPattern - /determined_brown: Running "exec" command: /bin/sh -c true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')
18:09:05.163 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,<null>,true,true,<null>,<null>,<null>,{/bin/sh,-c,true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')},<null>,<null>

You see that the first 2 lines repeat 3 times.您会看到前 2 行重复了 3 次。 They actually repeat more than 3 times, as you can tell from the timestamps of the first 2 lines in the error message block below:它们实际上重复了 3 次以上，您可以从下面错误消息块中前 2 行的时间戳中看出：

18:10:01.754 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.containers.ExecInContainerPattern - /determined_brown: Running "exec" command: /bin/sh -c true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')
18:10:01.754 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,<null>,true,true,<null>,<null>,<null>,{/bin/sh,-c,true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')},<null>,<null>
18:10:02.093 [main] DEBUG 🐳 [elasticsearch:7.6.2] - Wait strategy threw an exception
org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Timed out waiting for container port to open (localhost ports: [32820] should be listening)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.wait.strategy.HostPortWaitStrategy.waitUntilReady(HostPortWaitStrategy.java:49)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.wait.strategy.AbstractWaitStrategy.waitUntilReady(AbstractWaitStrategy.java:35)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.waitUntilContainerStarted(GenericContainer.java:895)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.tryStart(GenericContainer.java:443)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.lambda$doStart$0(GenericContainer.java:328)
    at org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess(Unreliables.java:81)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.doStart(GenericContainer.java:326)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.start(GenericContainer.java:314)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.start(TestcontainersExtension.java:242)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.access$200(TestcontainersExtension.java:229)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$null$4(TestcontainersExtension.java:82)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$0(ExtensionValuesStore.java:81)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$MemoizingSupplier.get(ExtensionValuesStore.java:182)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(ExtensionValuesStore.java:84)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespaceAwareStore.java:53)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$beforeEach$5(TestcontainersExtension.java:82)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$11$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:441)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:183)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1654)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:150)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:173)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:497)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$7$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:274)
    at java.base/java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:133)
    at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceTask.doLeaf(ReduceOps.java:952)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceTask.doLeaf(ReduceOps.java:926)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractTask.compute(AbstractTask.java:327)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.exec(CountedCompleter.java:746)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doInvoke(ForkJoinTask.java:408)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.invoke(ForkJoinTask.java:736)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateParallel(ReduceOps.java:919)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:233)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:578)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.beforeEach(TestcontainersExtension.java:85)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeEachCallbacks$1(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:161)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs$5(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:197)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:197)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:160)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:131)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$5(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132)
    at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)
...
...
...
18:10:02.094 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,false
18:10:02.094 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.exec.InspectContainerCmdExec - GET: DefaultWebTarget{path=[/containers/2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e/json], queryParams={}}
18:10:02.150 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,false
18:10:02.150 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.exec.InspectContainerCmdExec - GET: DefaultWebTarget{path=[/containers/2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e/json], queryParams={}}
18:10:02.156 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,false
18:10:02.156 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.exec.InspectContainerCmdExec - GET: DefaultWebTarget{path=[/containers/2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e/json], queryParams={}}
18:10:02.171 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,true,true
18:10:02.182 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.utility.ResourceReaper - Removed container and associated volume(s): elasticsearch:7.6.2


org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Container startup failed

    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.doStart(GenericContainer.java:333)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.start(GenericContainer.java:314)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.start(TestcontainersExtension.java:242)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.access$200(TestcontainersExtension.java:229)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$null$4(TestcontainersExtension.java:82)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$0(ExtensionValuesStore.java:81)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$MemoizingSupplier.get(ExtensionValuesStore.java:182)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(ExtensionValuesStore.java:84)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespaceAwareStore.java:53)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$beforeEach$5(TestcontainersExtension.java:82)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$11$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:441)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:183)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1654)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:150)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:173)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:497)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$7$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:274)
    at java.base/java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:133)
    at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceTask.doLeaf(ReduceOps.java:952)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceTask.doLeaf(ReduceOps.java:926)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractTask.compute(AbstractTask.java:327)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.exec(CountedCompleter.java:746)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doInvoke(ForkJoinTask.java:408)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.invoke(ForkJoinTask.java:736)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateParallel(ReduceOps.java:919)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:233)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:578)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.beforeEach(TestcontainersExtension.java:85)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeEachCallbacks$1(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:161)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs$5(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:197)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:197)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:160)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:131)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$5(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132)
    at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)
Caused by: org.rnorth.ducttape.RetryCountExceededException: Retry limit hit with exception
    at org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess(Unreliables.java:88)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.doStart(GenericContainer.java:326)
    ... 82 more
Caused by: org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Could not create/start container
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.tryStart(GenericContainer.java:500)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.lambda$doStart$0(GenericContainer.java:328)
    at org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess(Unreliables.java:81)
    ... 83 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Container exited with code 2
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.tryStart(GenericContainer.java:472)
    ... 85 more


Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:53361', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 255

The 2 lines repeat for about 1 minute and then timed out. 2 行重复约 1 分钟，然后超时。 My question is, why?我的问题是，为什么？ What is going on there?那里发生了什么？ How can I fix this?我怎样才能解决这个问题？

If anyone wants to try it out, here is the repo .如果有人想尝试一下，这里是repo 。 You can just ignore all other files except src/test/java/tagbangers/eatsample/TestcontainersTest.java , which is where all the codes and error messages mentioned above happened.您可以忽略除src/test/java/tagbangers/eatsample/TestcontainersTest.java之外的所有其他文件，这是上面提到的所有代码和错误消息发生的地方。

Alternatively, I found that in the official Spring Data Elasticsearch repo , in CONTRIBUTING.adoc it is said that或者，我发现在官方Spring Data Elasticsearch repo 中，在CONTRIBUTING.adoc中说

... Spring Data Elasticsearch uses Testcontainers to start a local running Elasticsearch instance. ... Spring Data Elasticsearch 使用 Testcontainers 来启动本地运行的 Elasticsearch 实例。

But I can't find where and how is that achieved?但我找不到在哪里以及如何实现？

Thanks for any help!谢谢你的帮助！

Edit: Solved after I change to use ElasticsearchContainer instead of GenericContainer , as suggested by the selected answer.编辑：按照所选答案的建议，在我更改为使用ElasticsearchContainer而不是GenericContainer解决。 Thank you!谢谢！

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
 2 已采纳  2020-09-18 10:27:42

Try to change:尝试改变：

DockerImageName.parse("elasticsearch:7.6.2")

by经过

DockerImageName.parse("docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.6.2")

Although the former should redirect to the later...虽然前者应该重定向到后者......

EDIT : the problem has been solved by using the Elasticsearch module ?编辑：问题已通过使用Elasticsearch 模块解决？

暂无
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