React Child with useEffect() 不在 Parent 上更新 State Change

Question

In my parent Component:

<div>
  <h3>Option <span>{this.state.currentOption + 1}</span> of <span>{this.state.options}</span></h3>
  <Button onClick={this.handleOption} variant="primary" type="submit">
    {` Next >>`}
  </Button>
</div>

I am calling a hook:

handleOption = event => {
  event.preventDefault();
  let option = this.state.currentOption;
  const numOptions = this.state.stackOptions.length;
  if (++option >= numOptions) {
    option = 0;
  } 
  this.setState({
    currentOption: option,
  });
}

Which I wish to cycle through an array of objects to render in Canvas:

import React, { useRef, useEffect } from 'react'

const StackRender = props => {
  
  const canvasRef = useRef(null)
  
  useEffect(() => {
    const canvas = canvasRef.current
    const context = canvas.getContext('2d')
    renderOption(props.name, canvas)
  }, [])
  
  return <canvas ref={canvasRef} {...props}/>
}

however, the child component (the canvas) doesn't update on the parent state change.

Answer 1

Add props.name to the useEffect dependency array so the function is called whenever props.name changes:

  useEffect(() => {
    const canvas = canvasRef.current
    const context = canvas.getContext('2d')
    renderOption(props.name, canvas)
  }, [props.name])