电源壳| 在特定模式后从 .txt 中删除行

Question

InputObject   : created_at : Tue Sep 24 02:31:26 +0000 2020
SideIndicator : =>

InputObject   : text       : CH#66551 by @Test: Testing this script to see if it works
SideIndicator : =>

InputObject   : created_at : Tue Sep 24 00:27:01 +0000 2020
SideIndicator : =>

InputObject   : text       : CH#34330 by Test: Fixed every thing that is able to breathe
SideIndicator : =>

InputObject   : created_at : Tue Sep 22 02:31:26 +0000 2020

InputObject   : text       : CH#66551 by @User2: Fixing stuff

InputObject   : created_at : Tue Sep 22 00:27:01 +0000 2020

InputObject   : text       : CH#34330 by User1: Seeing if it works

InputObject   : created_at : Mon Sep 21 15:54:20 +0000 2020

InputObject   : text       : CH#34294 by User1: Trying to find a workaround

InputObject   : created_at : Mon Sep 21 15:29:13 +0000 2020

InputObject   : text       : CH#34291 by User3: Doing something else

InputObject   : created_at : Mon Sep 21 15:03:15 +0000 2020

InputObject   : text       : CH#34286 by User3: Running around

InputObject   : 

InputObject   : 

I want to remove everything in this .txt-file that comes after the last "SideIndicator : =>" Really appreciate the help since Im new to PowerShell.

Answer 1

You can simply do the following:

(Get-Content file.txt -Raw | Select-String -pattern '(?s).*SideIndicator : =>').Matches.Value |
    Set-Content newfile.txt

Explanation:

Using -Raw allows the file to be read in as a single string. This enables single-line mode (?s) to work effectively. Single-line mode allows . to match newline characters, which makes it easy to match bulk characters across multiple lines.

Since Select-String returns MatchInfo objects, accessing the Value property of Matches property returns just the matched text.

Answer 2

Sorry I missread your requirement and rewrote the code

Maybe not the most elegant way to do it (I am a newbie...) but I tested it and it works according to your requirement:

$path="C:\test\test.txt" #contains the data you ve shown in your question
$newPath="C:\test\test1.txt" #servs as a testfile to see if the data is correct

$end=(Get-Content -Path $path -Raw).LastIndexOf("SideIndicator : =>")
$length=("SideIndicator : =>").Length


(Get-Content -Path $path -Raw).Substring(0,$end+$length) | Add-Content -Path $newPath

Answer 3

here's one way to get what i think you want. since you did not specify exactly what you want, i grabbed both lines associated with the SideIndicator and built a [PSCustomObject] from them. if you want less info, modify that section as desired. [ grin ]

what it does ...

• fakes reading in a text file
  when ready to do this with real data, replace the entire #region/#endregion block with a call to Get-Content .
• sets the target to decide what to keep
• iterates thru the lines
• tests for the target
• if found, builds a [PSCustomObject] that holds the wanted lines
• if NOT found, does nothing
• sends the PSCO out to the $Result collection
• displays that on screen

the code ...

#region >>> fake reading in a text file
#    in real life, use Get-Content
$InStuff = @'
InputObject   : created_at : Tue Sep 24 02:31:26 +0000 2020
SideIndicator : =>

InputObject   : text       : CH#66551 by @Test: Testing this script to see if it works
SideIndicator : =>

InputObject   : created_at : Tue Sep 24 00:27:01 +0000 2020
SideIndicator : =>

InputObject   : text       : CH#34330 by Test: Fixed every thing that is able to breathe
SideIndicator : =>

InputObject   : created_at : Tue Sep 22 02:31:26 +0000 2020

InputObject   : text       : CH#66551 by @User2: Fixing stuff

InputObject   : created_at : Tue Sep 22 00:27:01 +0000 2020

InputObject   : text       : CH#34330 by User1: Seeing if it works

InputObject   : created_at : Mon Sep 21 15:54:20 +0000 2020

InputObject   : text       : CH#34294 by User1: Trying to find a workaround

InputObject   : created_at : Mon Sep 21 15:29:13 +0000 2020

InputObject   : text       : CH#34291 by User3: Doing something else

InputObject   : created_at : Mon Sep 21 15:03:15 +0000 2020

InputObject   : text       : CH#34286 by User3: Running around

InputObject   : 

InputObject   : 
'@ -split [System.Environment]::NewLine
#endregion >>> fake reading in a text file

$Target = 'SideIndicator'

$Result = foreach ($Index in 0..$InStuff.GetUpperBound(0))
    {
    if ($InStuff[$Index] -match $Target)
        {
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            IO_Line = $InStuff[$Index -1]
            SI_Line = $InStuff[$Index]
            }
        }
    } # end >>> foreach ($Index in 0..$InStuff.GetUpperBound(0))

$Result

output ...

IO_Line                                                                                  SI_Line           
-------                                                                                  -------           
InputObject   : created_at : Tue Sep 24 02:31:26 +0000 2020                              SideIndicator : =>
InputObject   : text       : CH#66551 by @Test: Testing this script to see if it works   SideIndicator : =>
InputObject   : created_at : Tue Sep 24 00:27:01 +0000 2020                              SideIndicator : =>
InputObject   : text       : CH#34330 by Test: Fixed every thing that is able to breathe SideIndicator : =>

Answer 4

An alternative would be to use LastIndexOf() :

$txt = Get-Content -Path 'TheFullPathOfTheTxtFile' -Raw
$lastIndex = $txt.LastIndexOf("SideIndicator")
if ($lastIndex -ge 0) {
    # create a new text file here
    # $txt.Substring(0, ($lastIndex + 18)) | Set-Content -Path 'TheFullPathOfThe_NEW_TxtFile'
    # for demo, just output on console screen
    $txt.Substring(0, ($lastIndex + 18)) # 18 = length of "SideIndicator : =>"
}

Or use Select-String :

$txt = Get-Content -Path 'TheFullPathOfTheTxtFile' -Raw
$txt.Substring(0,($txt | Select-String -Pattern '(?m)^SideIndicator' -AllMatches).Matches[-1].Index + 18)

Answer 5

I have to thank all of you guys for taking time to help me out. Yesterday I actually found a(nother) solution ( compare-object left or right side only ) which I tested and works quite well. Looking forward to try your suggestions too ;)