[英]C++20 std::move in self assignment
Most answers, including this one, point out that std::move
is not meant to be used in self-assignment.大多数答案,包括这个答案,都指出
std::move
不打算用于自赋值。
I do, however, see the Possible Implementation of accumulate
in official reference via self move assignment:但是,我确实通过自移动分配在官方参考中看到了
accumulate
的可能实现:
template<class InputIt, class T>
constexpr // since C++20
T accumulate(InputIt first, InputIt last, T init)
{
for (; first != last; ++first) {
init = std::move(init) + *first; // std::move since C++20
}
return init;
}
Is it safe only since C++20?只有从 C++20 开始才安全吗? What is happening internally?
内部发生了什么?
The EXP63-CPP states that: EXP63-CPP声明:
it should be assumed that the only operations that may be safely performed on a moved-from object instance are reinitialization through assignment into the object or terminating the lifetime of the object by invoking its destructor
应该假设唯一可以在移出的对象实例上安全执行的操作是通过分配给对象重新初始化或通过调用其析构函数终止对象的生命周期
Looks like reinitialization is completely legal.看起来重新初始化是完全合法的。
This is not a self-assignment.这不是自我分配。
A self-assignment would be init = std::move(init);
自赋值将是
init = std::move(init);
, and you have init = std::move(init) + *first;
,你有
init = std::move(init) + *first;
. .
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