AJAX 不传递硬编码数据

Question

In index.js I have:

 $("#weather_form").on("submit", function(event){
    event.preventDefault();

    $.ajax({
      url: "/weather/",
      type: "POST",
      data: {type_of_person: "1",
        exercise: "2",
        unit: "3",
        zip_postal: "4"},
      dataType: "json",
      contentType: "json",
      success: function (data){
        alert("success");
      },
      error: function(xhr,errmsg,err) {
        alert("errmsg: " + errmsg + "\nerr: " + err + "\nxhr.status: " + xhr.status + "\nxhr.responseText: " + xhr.responseText);
      }
    });
  });

I'm getting the following error:

So we know it's going into the error function of the AJAX call because of the popup. But why?

I specifically hard-coded the JSON values to pass.

The view that processes the AJAX data:

class weather(base.TemplateView):
    template_name = "weather/index.html"

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context["form"] = forms.input_form()
        return context

    @staticmethod
    def post(request, *args, **kwargs):
        form = forms.input_form(request.POST)

        if form.is_valid():
            # process the data
            type_of_person = form.cleaned_data["type_of_person"]
            exercise = form.cleaned_data["exercise"]
            unit = form.cleaned_data["unit"]
            zip_postal = form.cleaned_data["zip_postal"]

            results_matrix = interface.get_results_matrix(type_of_person, unit, exercise, zip_postal)
           
            return http.JsonResponse({"results_matrix": results_matrix.tolist()}, status=200)
        else:
            return http.JsonResponse({"error": form.errors}, status=400)

Things I've tried, but to no avail:

• data: JSON.stringify({type_of_person: "1", exercise: "2", unit: "3", zip_postal: "4"})

Answer 1

I think the form could not read data as you are sending contentType of json . Just removing that line should work. Also, you have to add csrf header to post request. So:

$.ajax({
      url: "/weather/",
      type: "POST",
      data: {
        "csrfmiddlewaretoken": $('[name=csrfmiddlewaretoken]').val(),
        "type_of_person": "1",
        "exercise": "2",
        "unit": "3",
        "zip_postal": "4"
      },
      dataType: "json",
      // contentType: "json", remove this
      success: function (data){
        alert("success");
      },
      error: function(xhr,errmsg,err) {
        alert("errmsg: " + errmsg + "\nerr: " + err + "\nxhr.status: " + xhr.status + "\nxhr.responseText: " + xhr.responseText);
      }
    });

Answer 2

Well, it doesn't make sense to call success if you're receiving a 400 status code from the server.

Your data is valid in frontend and goes to the server, but it does not pass backend validations (or the backend fails to accept it properly) and therefore it returns you 400 Bad Request.

Any error code that is between 200-299 and different than 304 is considered an error when making an jQuery AJAX call.