如何使用 Typescript 在 Vue 3.0 setup() 函数中使用 async/await

Question

(This question has been answered for JavaScript, see below, but this question is specific for TypeScript, which behaves differently)

I'm trying to use async functionality in Vue3.0 using typescript.

Without async this code works nice:

// file: components/HelloWorld.vue

<template>
  <div class="hello">
    <h1>{{ msg }}</h1>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import {defineComponent} from 'vue'

export default defineComponent({
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  props: {
    msg: String,
  },
  async setup() { // <-- this works without 'async'
    const test = 'test'

    // await doSomethingAsynchronous()

    return {
      test,
    }
  },
})
</script>

With async setup() the component "HelloWorld" disappears from the page, and the Firefox console tells me

"Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: node is null (runtime-dom.esm-bundler.js)"

When I change async setup() to setup() , the code works, but then I would not be able to use async/await inside the setup function.

So my question: how do I use async/await inside the setup() function using Typescript?

EDIT:

The answer to this question: why i got blank when use async setup() in Vue3 shows that async setup() does work with JavaScript, so I would expect it to work in TypeScript as well.

Answer 1

Try to use onMounted hook to manipulate asynchronous call :

 setup() {
    const users = ref([]);
    onMounted(async () => {
      const res = await axios.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users");
      users.value = res.data;
      console.log(res);
    });

    return {
      users,
    };
  },

LIVE DEMO

Answer 2

Another way of doing this:

setup() {
 const users = ref([]);
 
 (async () => {
   const res = await axios.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users");
   users.value = res.data;
   console.log(res);
 })()

 return {
   users,
 }

And you don't have to wait for it to mount, this is similar to using created() with the options API.

Answer 3

An alternative is to use the promise chain, the benefit of doing this is that the code is run even before the beforeCreate lifecycle hook:

import { defineComponent, ref } from 'vue'
import axios from 'axios'

export default defineComponent({
  setup() {
    const users = ref([])

    axios
      .get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
      .then(({ data }) => (users.value = data))

    return {
      users,
    }
  },
})