SWIFT：如何以编程方式设置集合视图的框架大小，使其等于其父视图？

Question

I am implementing a collectionView programmatically:

class collectionViews {
     static func collectionViewOne() -> UICollectionView {
        let flowLayout = CarouselFlowLayout()
        let collectionViewOne = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect(x: 106, y: 313, width: 1708, height: 300), collectionViewLayout: flowLayout)
        return collectionViewOne
    }
}

I'm displaying it inside a TableViewCell of TableView that's also implemented programatically:

class TableViewCell2: UITableViewCell {
    var moviesItems: [movieItem] = []
    let cellIdentifier = "movieCardCell"
    let collectionViewOne = collectionViews.collectionViewOne()

    private func setupCollectionView(){

        collectionViewOne.delegate = self
        collectionViewOne.dataSource = self
        collectionViewOne.backgroundColor = UIColor (hex: "444A64")
         collectionViewOne.register(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "MyCell")
                 let nib = UINib(nibName: "movieCardCell", bundle: nil)
        collectionViewOne.register(nib, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellIdentifier)
 self.contentView.addSubview(collectionViewOne)

    }
}

// These functions never get called
 extension TableViewCell:  UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
 func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
     print("INSIDE TableViewCell2.collectionView 1")
     return 1
 }
 
 func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
     let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "collectionViewCell", for: indexPath)
     print("INSIDE TableViewCell2.collectionView 2")
     return cell
 }
 
 func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
     // For some reason he chose the measures of collectionViewCell and substracted 2
     print("INSIDE TableViewCell2.collectionView 3")
     return CGSize(width: 139, height: 64)
 }
 }

I want the size frame of the collectionView to be equal to the size of the frame of the TableViewCell : So any idea what should I change here if this is possible?

 let collectionViewOne = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect(x: 106, y: 313, width: 1708, height: 300), collectionViewLayout: flowLayout)

Answer 1

You can set collection view constraints after adding it to a cell inside your setupCollectionView() method:-

//#MARK:- Table view cell
 
class YourTableViewCell: UITableViewCell {
    
    var collectionView: UICollectionView!
    
    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
        self. setupCollectionView()
    }
    
    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: coder)
    }
    
    func setupCollectionView() {
        
        //        Set collection view
        let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
        
        collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect.zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
        collectionView.backgroundColor = .clear
        collectionView.register(collectionCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "collectionCell")
        collectionView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = false
        collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
        self.contentView.addSubview(collectionView)
        collectionView.delegate = self
        collectionView.dataSource = self
        
        //Here you can set constraint for collection view
        collectionView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        collectionView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.leadingAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
        collectionView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.trailingAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
        collectionView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.topAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
        collectionView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.contentView.bottomAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
        
        layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
    }
}

Answer 2

In collectionViews.collectionViewOne(), change to:

static func collectionViewOne(frame: CGRect) -> UICollectionView {
        let flowLayout = CarouselFlowLayout()
        let collectionViewOne = UICollectionView(frame: frame, collectionViewLayout: flowLayout)
        return collectionViewOne
    }

and in TableViewCell2 you'll have to change

let collectionViewOne = collectionViews.collectionViewOne()

to

let collectionViewOne: UICollectionView!

and inside of setupCollectionViews()

collectionViewOne = collectionViews.collectionViewOne(frame: bounds)

You have to move it into this function because an instance property cannot rely on self in it's inline declaration, ie you can't pass bounds in the declaration of collectionViewOne.