找不到模块“@nestjs/typeorm”

Question

I have installed TypeORM by using the following command:

Github repository

npm i --save @nestjs/typeorm typeorm

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found 0 vulnerabilities

but when I want to use @nestjs/typeorm it says "module not found".

main.ts :

import 'dotenv/config';
import {Logger} from '@nestjs/common';
import {NestFactory} from '@nestjs/core';
import {AppModule} from './app.module';

import {TypeOrm} from '@nestjs/typeorm';

const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;

async function bootstrap() {
    const app = await NestFactory.create(AppModule);
    await app.listen(port);
    Logger.log(`server started on ${port}`, 'Bootstrap');

}

bootstrap();

error:

error TS2307: Cannot find module '@nestjs/typeorm' or its corresponding type declarations.

Here is my "package.json" file:

{
  "name": "---",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "description": "",
  "author": "---",
  "private": true,
  "license": "UNLICENSED",
  "scripts": {
    "prebuild": "rimraf dist",
    "build": "nest build",
    "format": "prettier --write \"src/**/*.ts\" \"test/**/*.ts\"",
    "start": "nest start",
    "start:dev": "nest start --watch",
    "start:debug": "nest start --debug --watch",
    "start:prod": "node dist/main",
    "lint": "eslint \"{src,apps,libs,test}/**/*.ts\" --fix",
    "test": "jest",
    "test:watch": "jest --watch",
    "test:cov": "jest --coverage",
    "test:debug": "node --inspect-brk -r tsconfig-paths/register -r ts-node/register node_modules/.bin/jest --runInBand",
    "test:e2e": "jest --config ./test/jest-e2e.json"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@nestjs/common": "^8.0.0",
    "@nestjs/config": "^1.0.1",
    "@nestjs/core": "^8.0.0",
    "@nestjs/platform-express": "^8.0.0",
    "@nestjs/platform-socket.io": "^8.0.6",
    "@nestjs/typeorm": "^8.0.2",
    "dotenv": "^10.0.0",
    "g": "^2.0.1",
    "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.13",
    "rimraf": "^3.0.2",
    "rxjs": "^7.2.0",
    "typeorm": "^0.2.36"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@nestjs/cli": "^8.0.0",
    "@nestjs/schematics": "^8.0.0",
    "@nestjs/testing": "^8.0.0",
    "@types/express": "^4.17.13",
    "@types/jest": "^26.0.24",
    "@types/node": "^16.0.0",
    "@types/supertest": "^2.0.11",

    ...
  },
  "jest": {
    "moduleFileExtensions": [
      "js",
      "json",
      "ts"
    ],
    "rootDir": "src",
    "testRegex": ".*\\.spec\\.ts$",
    "transform": {
      "^.+\\.(t|j)s$": "ts-jest"
    },
    "collectCoverageFrom": [
      "**/*.(t|j)s"
    ],
    "coverageDirectory": "../coverage",
    "testEnvironment": "node"
  }
}

i'm not sure Docker cause happening this error error

Dockerfile :

FROM node:12.19.0-alpine3.9 AS development

WORKDIR /usr/src/app

COPY package*.json ./

RUN npm install glob rimraf

RUN npm install --only=development

COPY . .

RUN npm run build

FROM node:12.19.0-alpine3.9 as production

ARG NODE_ENV=production
ENV NODE_ENV=${NODE_ENV}

WORKDIR /usr/src/app

COPY package*.json ./

RUN npm install --only=production

COPY . .

COPY --from=development /usr/src/app/dist ./dist

CMD ["node", "dist/main"]

and docker-compose.yml :

version: '3.8'

services:
    dev:
        container_name: nestjs_api_dev
        image: nestjs-api-dev:1.0.0
        build:
            context: .
            target: development
            dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
        command: npm run start:debug
        ports:
            - 3000:3000
            - 9229:9229
        networks:
            - nesjs-network
        volumes:
            - .:/usr/src/app
            - /usr/src/app/node_modules
        restart: unless-stopped
    prod:
        container_name: nestjs_api_prod
        image: nestjs-api-prod:1.0.0
        build:
            context: .
            target: production
            dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
        command: npm run start:prod
        ports:
            - 3000:3000
            - 9229:9229
        networks:
            - nesjs-network
        volumes:
            - .:/usr/src/app
            - /usr/src/app/node_modules
        restart: unless-stopped

networks:
    nesjs-network:

Answer 1

In the above Dockerfile and in the sample shared by DolDurma, during the development step, only the development dependencies are installed. This means that when typescript tries to find things like @nestjs/typeorm , @nestjs/common and @nestjs/core , along with any other packages taht are required to run the build and run the application, it can't, so it throws an error about not being able to find the package or its type declarations. The easiest solution is on line 9 of the Dockerfile to change from RUN npm install --only=development to RUN npm install . This will install all of the dependencies, and the docker container will be able to build properly. Then docker compose up will work (the instances above will not run because both bind to port 3000, but you can do docker compose up dev and it should be fine)

It looks like with the sample for DolDurma some extra dependencies still need to be installed, but the container does build and attempts to start with the above modification