[英]Error accessing picamera in Docker container running on Raspberry Pi
I'm running a Docker container using docker-compose
on Raspberry Pi 4 and would like to use the picamera
module in Python to access a PiHQCam.我在 Raspberry Pi 4 上使用docker-compose
运行一个 Docker 容器,并想使用 Python 中的picamera
模块来访问 PiHQCam。 I tried to get it to work using this tutorial: https://www.losant.com/blog/how-to-access-the-raspberry-pi-camera-in-docker .我尝试使用本教程让它工作: https://www.losant.com/blog/how-to-access-the-raspberry-pi-camera-in-docker 。 However, when trying to build the image, it gave me this error:但是,在尝试构建图像时,它给了我这个错误:
ValueError: This system does not appear to be a Raspberry Pi
I then tried my own solution (see below), but met this error:然后我尝试了自己的解决方案(见下文),但遇到了这个错误:
picamera.exc.PiCameraMMALError: Failed to create MMAL component b'vc.camera_info': I/O error
Here's my setup:这是我的设置:
docker-compose.yml
: docker-compose.yml
:
version: '3.8'
services:
camera:
build: camera
image: eye_camera
devices:
- /dev/vchiq
Dockerfile
: Dockerfile
:
FROM balenalib/rpi-raspbian:latest
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get upgrade && \
apt-get install -y python3 \
python3-pip
WORKDIR /app
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt
COPY . .
RUN groupadd -r -g 888 app && \
useradd -r -u 888 -g app -d /app app && \
chown -R app:app /app && \
usermod -a -G video app
USER app
CMD ["python3", "./main.py"]
main.py
: main.py
:
import picamera
def main():
print("Hello World!")
cam = picamera.PiCamera()
img = picamera.array.PiRGBArray(cam)
cam.capture(img)
cam.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
The PiCameraMMALError
occurs right when initialising the camera. PiCameraMMALError
在初始化相机时发生。 This is the full error output:这是完整的错误 output:
camera_1 | Hello World!
camera_1 | Traceback (most recent call last):
camera_1 | File "main.py", line 19, in <module>
camera_1 | main()
camera_1 | File "main.py", line 12, in main
camera_1 | cam = picamera.PiCamera()
camera_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/picamera/camera.py", line 367, in __init__
camera_1 | with mo.MMALCameraInfo() as camera_info:
camera_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/picamera/mmalobj.py", line 2346, in __init__
camera_1 | super(MMALCameraInfo, self).__init__()
camera_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/picamera/mmalobj.py", line 633, in __init__
camera_1 | prefix="Failed to create MMAL component %s" % self.component_type)
camera_1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/picamera/exc.py", line 184, in mmal_check
camera_1 | raise PiCameraMMALError(status, prefix)
camera_1 | picamera.exc.PiCameraMMALError: Failed to create MMAL component b'vc.camera_info': I/O error
camera_1 | mmal: mmal_vc_shm_init: could not initialize vc shared memory service
camera_1 | mmal: mmal_vc_component_create: failed to initialise shm for 'vc.camera_info' (7:EIO)
camera_1 | mmal: mmal_component_create_core: could not create component 'vc.camera_info' (7)
What's the problem here?这里有什么问题? Thanks for any help: I'll be happy to provide more info :)感谢您的帮助:我很乐意提供更多信息 :)
For some utterly unfathomable reason you need the magic incantation "READTHEDOCS=True" to avoid this problem, The following Dockerfile works fine on a Raspberry Pi 4 with it: but without it the Docker image build fails with the error you are seeing :由于一些完全无法理解的原因,您需要魔法咒语“READTHEDOCS=True”来避免此问题,以下 Dockerfile 在 Raspberry Pi 4 上运行良好:但没有它,Docker 图像构建失败并出现您看到的错误:
FROM arm32v7/python:latest
# Set in container
ENV TZ=Europe/London
# See https://github.com/waveform80/picamera/issues/578
ENV READTHEDOCS=True
COPY ./src /app
WORKDIR /app
RUN pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
RUN pip install picamera
VOLUME ["/data"]
CMD ["/usr/bin/python", "camera.py"]
I built this with the docker build
command:我使用docker build
命令构建了它:
docker build -t jrcamera:latest .
and ran it with the docker run
command:并使用docker run
命令运行它:
docker run --privileged=true -v /opt/vc:/opt/vc --env LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/vc/lib --device /dev/vchiq -it jrcamera:latest
and it ran a treat with the following python script, camera.py, in the src directory (copied to /app in the Docker image):它在 src 目录中运行了以下 python 脚本 camera.py(复制到 Docker 图像中的 /app):
from time import sleep
from datetime import datetime
from picamera import PiCamera
camera = PiCamera()
camera.resolution = (1280, 720)
camera.annotate_text_size = 16 # Can be in range 6 to 160 inclusive, with default 32
MAX_ITER = 5
for iter_no in range(0,MAX_ITER):
camera.start_preview()
# It is important to sleep for at least two seconds before capturing an image,
# because this gives the cameras sensor time to sense the light levels
#
sleep(3)
# Annotate image with current datetime, to nearest millisecond
#
date_time = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S.%f')[:-3]
camera.annotate_text = date_time
camera.capture("/data/image_{0:}.jpg".format(date_time))
camera.stop_preview()
(Now I just have to figure out how to reduce my image size for this from a ridiculously large 710 MBytes, but that is another problem.) (现在我只需要弄清楚如何将我的图像大小从大得离谱的 710 MBytes 减小,但这是另一个问题。)
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